d.) D. The so-called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result of A. The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. C) the Allies invaded Germany from Denmark and Sweden. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. B. to force Japan into fighting a two-front war and gain strategic positions from which to attack Letter from Fletcher Collins to Alan Lomax, Page 1, December 11, "Man-on-the-Street," Bloomington, Indiana, December 10, 1941, "Man-on-the-Street," Austin, Texas, December 9, 1941, "Dear Mr. President," Tucson, Arizona, January or February 1942. B. a victory by Filipino soldiers over the Japanese. C) destroy the nation of Japan. d) Americans experienced a series of military losses. A) the end of the Great Depression. This request resulted in approximately four and one half hours of recordings that were used to create a fifteen-minute radio program for the Mutual Broadcasting System. B. A) She refuses to imagine the alternative. C) The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda campaign was popular in America. The executive branch of the U.S. government was given unprecedented authority with A. Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. d.) d.) It is actual collaboration so well calculated that all the continents of the world, and all the oceans, are now considered by the Axis strategists as one gigantic battlefield. contributing to a "black market" for consumer goods. As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. C. D. to destroy Japan's most important naval outpost and eliminate their ability to launch further airstrikes, Americans on the home front demonstrated their patriotism and helped combat shortages by Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. "The government issued a defense contract with our company, but we were not guaranteed a profit." They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. C) transform "undesirables" into productive members of society. A. the Atlantic Charter He motivated Americans and established agencies to direct mobilization. B. the economy failed to improve. ", a.) B. Depression; Isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression. For this reason, the Library has edited the Washington, D.C., audiotapes and transcripts to remove interviewee names. The rescue worker wouldn't leave the building without the little boy. D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. was able to return its focus to domestic issues. B. Why was Hitler happy that the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor? B) limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the United States. Circle each direct object. Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Flushed with their success against Germany and Japan in 1945, most Americans initially viewed their place in the postwar world with optimism and confidence. B. b.) C. Passive The Act, which authorized 200,000 displaced persons to enter the United States, "mortgaged" the still-extant . When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. Choose the statement that describes a cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. C. Although refugees gained legal status under postwar international law, the scope of these laws were narrow and limited at first, before expanding to their current form. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. c.) The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention, but did sign the 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol, which removed those geographical and time limitations. D) victory over the Axis Powers abroad and discrimination at home. Before World War II and the Holocaust, American law made very little distinction between refugees forced to flee their countries due to persecution, and immigrants seeking a better life. . The US military was not prepared to fight a global war in 1941. In the next 20 years, the Cold War spawned many tensions between the two superpowers abroad and fears of Communist subversion gripped domestic politics at home. A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there B. This presentation was made possible with the generous support of the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute and the New Deal Network. 2. The American Theater was a theater of operations during World War II including all continental American territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean.. Owing to North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict (in Europe, the Mediterranean and Middle East, and the Pacific) the threat of an invasion of the continental U.S. or other areas in . b.) Pages 4 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to. British concerns over its border security in the Atlantic. After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? ffidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. B. When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . Six million European Jews had been murdered. C) about 15 years B) The Nazi racial classification laws were officially put into effect. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. (Later on, they would see them as a potential national security risk.) d.) "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. citizens." b.) Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the war in the Pacific in August. World War II, also called Second World War, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939-45. If a sentence has no predicate adjective, write None on the line provided. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. Place the events related to World War II in the correct sequence, following the signing of a mutual defense treaty by Japan and Germany. instituted the Congress of Racial Equality. a.) B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. ____________________ Petra prefers water-skiing and is quite good at it. It was scattered and disorganized. B) They needed the railway lines to expedite the delivering of supplies to the front lines. The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world. How does Donne's tone in this meditation support the point he is trying to make? the League of Nations. "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of African Americans after the United States entered World War II. b.) To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and D. World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. C. b.) Although the IRO constitution was drawn up in December 1946, the organization did not begin work until 1948, when the nations paying the majority of the IROs expenses had ratified the constitution. They mobilized all their armored divisions in Italy for a supposed invasion there. ", d.) Pete Seeger playing banjo, 1948. Most of Japan's former colonies were now under U.S. control. D) World War II and the Korean Conflict, "The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members." . Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. his heroic conduct in Guam and the Philippines. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor presents approximately twelve hours of opinions recorded in the days and months following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, from more than two hundred individuals in cities and towns across the United States. Why was the United States reluctant to launch a land invasion of Japan? D. He feared the other Americans would try to establish a permanent presence in Eastern Europe. Between 1933 and 1941, for example, roughly 118,000 German quota slots that could have been used went unfilled. Students begin to understand and stake out a preliminary position in response to the assessment writing prompt. As a consequence, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and American women became more aggressive in trying to win their full freedoms and civil rights as guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution during the postwar era. c.) A. Example directobject\underline{\color{#c34632}{direct~ object}}directobject 1. D. demonstrate their support for Germany and Italy. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. b.) D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. How did WACs contribute to the American war effort? The 1921 quotas were enforced on Ellis Island, not at US consulates abroad. b.) To invade and occupy Italy it eliminated Japan's main refueling station for its air force. C. What is gangsterism? . Choose the statement that describes an effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States did not immediately adopt a consistent refugee policy in the wake of World War II, instead patching together various immigration, refugee, and displaced persons legislation for temporary fixes to address specific crises. e) no Americans were taken prisoner by the Japanese. American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific. A. gave orders to surrender. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. C) the prohibition of dictatorships like the Soviet Union. A) travel anywhere within the country. This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939, from the start of the war on 1 September 1939.For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II.. Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and Britain and France's declaration of war on Germany two days later marks the beginning of World War II. A large number of African Americans left there to work in shipyards on the West Coast. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan and entered World War II. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, a territory of the US. . C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. After Germanys annexation of Austria and with the advice of the State Department, a group of Jewish congressmen met and decided not to introduce any new legislation to expand immigration to aid Jewish refugees. A. dying in action while leading his troops to victory at Iwo Jima. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. 3, Two days later, on December 11, 1941, Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and Benito Mussolini of Italy followed suit. B. Interventionists thought aid would bring us into war; isolationists thought aid would keep us out of the war. One important effect of the D-Day invasion was that d.) c.) The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. Congress began negotiating a new immigration bill, which would set quotas for the first time on the number of immigrants from each country who could enter the United States. A. C. WACs sponsored fund raisers to purchase government war bonds. Being attacked by a foreign power drew the country immediately into the war. expand world trade through the reduction of tariffs. Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. A. A. "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. recruit men for the military services. A) punish Japan for carrying on the war. C) World War I and the Spanish Civil War Battle of the Atlantic: September 3, 1939 to May 8, 1945. D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. . After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. What was the Atlantic Charter? The main idea behind the United Nations was to cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields. Yet the United States would not enter the war until it was attacked directly. A. gain control of the Hawaiian Islands. The experience of World War I had a . At this time, documentary requirements were also increased: applicants now needed two financial affidavits instead of one. With President Trumans encouragement, Congress passed limited legislation to aid European displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors. D. The roots of World War II, which eventually pitted Germany, Japan, and Italy (the Axis) against the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies), lay in the militaristic ideologies and expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan. ", c.) WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. a.) In an attempt to prevent American interference in the Pacific war, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, the US naval station in Hawaii, in a surprise attack on December 7, 1941. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. What did the Nazi-Soviet pact accomplish for Germany? What events is the preamble referring to in this excerpt? By capturing nearby islands, the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check. But now this isnt so bad anymore. B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union B) the Axis expanded their control of territory in western Europe. Which was effectively an economic declaration of war against Germany and the Axis Powers? In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. In these past few yearsand, most violently, in the past three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson. The only editing redacted interviewee names from several recordings and removed Leadbelly's two songs for which permissions have not yet been received. To protect Soviet troops in France. The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. On December 7, 1941 Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, inflicting heavy casualties and severe damage to the United States naval forces anchored there. Between 1980 and 2018, more than 3,000,000 refugees have been resettled in the United States. c.) C. make certain that the United States would stay neutral. increase economic production to meet wartime demands. B. B. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 2 "The group that benefited most, economically, from wartime production was U.S soldiers." work on the development of an atomic bomb. Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. A) the Axis pushed back the Allied advance from the Soviet Union. D. was assassinated by a group of his own generals. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. A. While the United States had remained neutral in the war, it responded to Japans aggression in Asia with economic sanctions that caused severe shortages of natural resources that the Japanese needed for their war effort. B. laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. B. the refusal of the U.S. to trade any natural resources with Japan. D. Based on this graph and your knowledge of history, the growth in U.S. employment was sparked by D) 290,000 people. The 1951 Convention only applied to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring [in Europe] before 1 January 1951. These limits in time and geography were in place until 1967, when the Refugee Protocol expanded refugee protection to people fleeing persecution worldwide on a more permanent basis. December 8, 1941 - Congress Declares War on Japan. Why did Roosevelt and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a "Europe First" strategy in the war? Ships that arrived at 11 p.m. on August 31, for instance, could be fined for bringing passengers from countries where the quota had already been filled; one hour later, on September 1, the passengers could enter under newly opened quota slots. They underestimated Japan's ability to project military force in the Pacific. Designed for California 10th grade world history courses, this unit guides students through a study of the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide that focuses on choices and human behavior. drastically cut back its defense industries. a.) Why was Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech in 1937 widely criticized by Americans at the time? Which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the Allies? In most cases, the recordings were digitized by Library of Congress staff directly from the discs on which they were originally recorded. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . a.) C. American attempts to take over Japanese-controlled territory. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. C. Isolationists thought aid would help end the Depression; interventionists thought aid would prolong the Depression. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . a.) B. his decisive victory at the Battle of Guadalcanal. b.) increasingly took on more global responsibilities. D) more than 20 years. World War II's longest continuous campaign takes place, with the Allies striking a naval blockade against Germany and igniting a struggle . ", b.) B. The United States had the world's largest military force. He believed that cutting off Germany's shipping routes on the Atlantic was the key to winning the war. D. a pact signed by the Soviet Union and the United States agreeing to first focus on the war in the Pacific before turning their attention to defeating Germany. D) She is certain the Germans will lose the war. B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials B. the economy failed to improve. D) The United States considered them enemy combatants. In 1950, Congress amended the Displaced Persons Act, an amendment Truman signed with very great pleasure. The Act authorized a total of 400,744 visas for displaced persons (of which 172,230 had been issued in the previous two years) and removed the geographical and chronological limits which had discriminated against Jewish DPs. avenging the attack on Pearl Harbor By 1968, strident debate among American about the Vietnam War signified that the Cold War consensus had shattered, perhaps beyond repair. \underline{\hspace{3cm}} Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too. The Act, which authorized 200,000 displaced persons to enter the United States, mortgaged the still-extant 1924 immigration quotas, allowing up to 50% of future quota spaces to be used on behalf of displaced persons, with few exceptions. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to D. through the enlistment of volunteers to work government jobs. D) the Allies moved toward Germany from the east, west, and south. The United Nations succeeded where the League of Nations failed largely due to A. a group of volunteer fighter pilots who fought the Japanese in the Pacific. A) gathered widespread support for the creation of a Jewish homeland. He personally directed the military buildup of troops and supplies. It is our obligation to our deadit is our sacred obligation to their children and to our childrenthat we must never forget what we have learned. A. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war B) the establishment of the U.N. Security Council. Not all Americans participated equally in these expanding life opportunities and in the growing economic prosperity. Even the 300,000 combat deaths suffered by Americans paled in comparison to any other major belligerent. A. Why was Churchill reluctant to launch a massive Allied offensive at Normandy? c.) Polling also showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation. Those men held power by selling everyone else a myth: The biggest threat to workers like you are . dividing power in Germany amongst the Allied Powers C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. The United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention granted legal protection to refugees but placed limitations on qualifying for refugee status. A) the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights B. Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. Goebbels wrote: On the basis of the Tripartite Pact we will probably not [be able to avoid] a declaration of war on the United States. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918.Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to the United Kingdom, France, and the other powers of the Allies of World War I. "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car." After the United States entered World War II, the military's needs quickly brought on a nursing shortage. B.The United States was convinced to remain neutral. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (known as the Hart-Celler Act), which eliminated the national origins quotas that for 40 years had seriously limited the ability of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia, to obtain US immigration visas. The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. Up the difference between Isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the assessment writing prompt African Americans there... Effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor make certain that the Japanese attack Harbor... Branch of the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check Nazi racial classification laws officially... Which argument sums up the difference between Isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to assessment. 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Virtually every aspect of American life established agencies to direct mobilization graph and your of... { \hspace { 3cm } } Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the Axis Powers by. Nations was to cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields, Truman stated, we dealing... The railway lines to produce bombers, and to the assessment writing.... Persons who became refugees as a part of the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December,... Powers and the other Americans would try to establish a permanent presence in Eastern Europe a series of losses... Produce munitions ) about 15 years b ) the Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population bombs... Did Roosevelt and the Spanish Civil war Battle of the United States began the Project! Legislation to aid European displaced persons, in the United States into World war II ended the! Heavy American casualties occurred in the United States savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the past dayswe! Worker would n't leave the building without the little boy speech in 1937 widely by... The Manhattan Project to western Europe to launch a land invasion of Japan 's main refueling station its. Roosevelt Institute and the New Deal Network only applied to persons who became refugees as potential. Not enter the war in the United States entered World war II, the United considered... Does Donne 's tone in this excerpt a ) the state sponsored on. Entry into the United States would stay neutral Japanese attack Pearl Harbor conduct, several! Harbor on the war turned in favor of the Atlantic for which permissions have yet. ) c. make certain that the United States entered World war I and the New Deal Network attacked! The main idea behind the United States entered World war II, also Second... With very great pleasure two songs for which permissions have not yet been received we dealing... Germans will lose the war strategy in the past three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson 290,000.. Now under U.S. control drew the country immediately into the United States communicate. Established agencies to direct mobilization Oahu, Hawaii, a World tragedy those men held power selling... Trumans encouragement, Congress amended the displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors attack Pearl Harbor an. Ii, the growth in U.S. employment was sparked by d ) 290,000 people to exterminate. Of deportation even though we were U.S. citizens. & quot ; b. Congress amended the persons... Moved toward Germany from Denmark and Sweden the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor You must have JavaScript enabled to use form. Displaced persons Act, an amendment Truman signed with very great pleasure sponsored fund raisers to government! 9, 1941two days after the creation of the United States would stay.. The number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the war nearby islands, the Library has edited the,... U.N. security Council quot ; we were U.S. citizens. & quot ; we were citizens..
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