[11], During the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I of England, William Shakespeare wrote his plays and performed with his theatre company the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later called the King's Men). Nevertheless the universal jester skills displayed by the Chinese jesters suggest that their appointment was as meritocratic as in Europe. [1][2][3], In ancient Rome, a similar tradition of professional jesters were called balatrones. What was the name of the medieval knight to whom all the people went to collect official documents? So long as it was done in a jesting manner, a jester could get away with poking fun at any of the nobles shortcomings. But to China the laurels. Safe! 30. What was life like for a court jester? Go through this list of medieval one-liners and puns that can be told to everyone. The History of the Jester In China, despite the abundance of anecdotes about jesters once they enter royal service, there is very little background information available. They came from any background : university dropout, defrocked monk, talented jongleur or a capering swineherd. Shakespearean fools are usually clever peasants or commoners that use their wits to outdo people of higher social standing. 67. were also attached to many African monarchs. Though Killigrew was not officially a jester, Samuel Pepys in his famous diary does call Killigrew "The King's fool and jester, with the power to mock and revile even the most prominent without penalty" (12 February 1668). Jesters used to keep their heads shaved while their coats were used to be motley and they used tight breeches. The term originates from the old Italian "buffare", meaning to puff out one's cheeks[31] that also applies to bouffon. He also acted as cup-bearer, steward, and overseer of the royal wine stores, which included the Great Barrel. His name was Sir Rious! Medieval Minstrel. Muncaster Castle jester competition reveals dark past, BBC News, May 30, 2013. Mari Brbola can also be seen in a later portrait of princess Margarita Teresa in mourning by Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo. What was the name of the medieval knight who was so famous that they named a town after him? Your privacy is important to us. A cavalcade of jesters tumble across centuries and continents, and one could circle the globe tracing their footsteps. It wasn't long enough to reach the ground. A version of this passed into British folk tradition in the form of a puppet show, Punch and Judy. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. During the medieval time period, there weren't many extremely bad people. 11. Tonga was the first royal court to appoint a court jester in the 20th century; Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, the King of Tonga, appointed JD Bogdanoff to that role in 1999. They will surely add some history humor to your life. ), Satires, 2.3.158. I see the travel writer of the 21st century like the court jester of the Middle Ages. Some jesters were the mentally ill, and were considered amusing for their mental illness. The town casts down frowns when their crown and his clown drowned in the brown. This text may be used and shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of U.S. copyright law, and it may be archived and redistributed in electronic form, provided that this entire notice, including copyright information, is carried and provided that the University of Chicago Press is notified and no fee is charged for access. The role of the Jester in the middle ages Original Medieval Jester hats and caps designed and sold by artists. In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Feste the jester is described as "wise enough to play the fool". There was a dangerous side to the role of court jester. They love watching the movie, 'Bards of Prey'! In many respects actors seem to have taken up the jester's baton not only in entertaining their patrons, but also in offering criticism and advice no less clear for being couched in wit. A. Medieval humor is something that will never get old. Private collection, oil on canvas. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! There are other paintings by Velzquez that include court dwarves such as Prince Balthasar Charles With a Dwarf. In Brabant this person is called a "tonpraoter" or "sauwelaar", and is actually in or on a barrel. What we don't hear about is that people created some of the most peculiar, bizarre, hilarious and astounding trends in human history. . Bibliovault "A Social History of the Fool", The Harvester Press, 1984. They could make jokes, tell stories, and perform a variety of tricks and stunts to amuse their audience. Several Latin terms used in medieval references to jesters (including numerous church condemnations of them), such as scurrae, mimi, or histriones, originally referred either to amusing hangers-on or to the comic actors and entertainers of Rome. They were called middle-aged parents. 15. They are neither calculating nor circumspect, and this may account for the "foolishness" often ascribed to them. In Tarot, "The Fool" is a card of the Major Arcana. My brother was reading a book about a medieval castle that always had its drawbridge up. Turns out, the engineer indeed built a castle but it was a bouncy one. One who jests, jokes or mocks. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, Best Medieval Jokes And Puns That Will Sir Tainly Make You Laugh, 40 Best Trombone Jokes And Puns That Don't Blow. Roland the Farter (12th Century) Oscar Wilde famously remarked that "sarcasm is the lowest form of wit"which means farting must be at least one rung up. Astonishingly, the first comic strip known to man was created by King John of England. It is in the nature of jesters to speak their minds when the mood takes them, regardless of the consequences. In this sense, they are very similar to the real fools, and jesters of the time, but their characteristics are greatly heightened for theatrical effect. If you like more such jokes and puns, take a look at History Puns and Knight Puns. In her richly detailed chapters (and an appendix listing 334 named fools in the historical record), Otto makes a vigorous case for the jester's ubiquityfrom the ancient Chinese court to the Elizabethan stage to the modern corporate suiteand for the consistency of his characteristics: attachment to a particular ruler; physical or mental deformity (real or pretended); concern for the general welfare of the people; and the freedom to alert isolated kings, emperors, sultans, even popes of their 'moral halitosis.'" I've learned 'humorous' wasn't necessary, as long as it was witty. China has undoubtedly the longest, richest, and most thoroughly documented history of court jesters. The story is an insight into the charitable element often involved in the recruiting of "naturals." Just as there is now no clear distinction between the terms for "actor" and "jester" in Chinese, so the Latin terms could merge the two. 58. You call that person Aerosmith! Court jesters conjure images of medieval feasts, where the fool, brightly dressed and belled, would entertain his Lords guests with mockery, mimicry, and jests. The relationship was often very close and amiable, and the jester was almost invariably a cherished rather than a tolerated presence. [5], Other cultures such as the Aztecs and the Chinese employed cultural equivalents to the jester. She was looking at some of the earliest jokes written in Latin by Catholic scholars (some . Chicago Manual of Style . What should be the name of the best medieval knight who was ordered by the king to maintain law and order in the town? One of the most effective techniques the jester uses to point out his master's folly is allowing him to see it for himself. The best jesters were extremely multi-talented, able to do acrobatics and juggling and telling jokes and stories and singing and all sorts. European homes less grand than those of kings and prelates harbored jesters for a century or two longer than the courts, a domestic jester being recorded at Hilton Castle in county Durham in the eighteenth century and a Scottish jester, Shemus Anderson (d. 1833), at Murthley Castle, Perthshire. He used a remoat control. 1981), known as Erwyd le Fol, is the 2nd official resident jester of. Masquerade by Golovin - Jester with hunch (1917, Bakhrushin museum), Portrait of the Jester Balakirev (1699-1763), . Medieval Kings and Queens were carried by their soldiers and servants. Having to deliver messages in their performance also came with risks. They weren't kept solely for entertainment. The jester too can be an isolated and peripheral figure somehow detached from the intrigues of the court, and this enables him to act as a kind of confidant. Jokes and puns about the medieval age include categories like castle jokes, castle puns, sword jokes, history puns, history jokes, king jokes, queen jokes, and many others. In addition to his being employed as jester or mirth-maker by the manorial Lord of Gawsworth, he was a welcome addition at parties given by the neighbouring country families, when he had free license to bandy his witticisms, and to utter and enact anything likely to enliven the company, and to provoke mirth and laughter.". It was the first printed joke book. So, he divided it in half and tied the two halves together. What were middle-aged parents called in medieval times? In the folk perception of southern India a king was hardly considered a king without his jester, and the continuing appeal of the court jester in India, in stories and comic books, is perhaps equaled only in Europe. (16.1 x 22.4 in.). The classic uniform of a court jester includes a tri-pointed floppy hat with bells, and brightly colored uniquely patterned clothing. What is the name of the cheese that protects a medieval castle from enemies? In Velzquez's painting Las Meninas two dwarfs are included: Maria Brbola, a female dwarf from Germany with hydrocephalus, and Nicolasito Portusato from Italy. His name was Sir Renade! If you liked our suggestions for Medieval Jokes and Puns then why not take a look at School Puns, or History Jokes. A barbarian, a rogue and a wizard are sitting in a sinking boat. Historians generally consider a part of the medieval era as the dark ages. She sighed to herself, "This could be another reigny day.". "Buffoon" redirects here. . As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. We're sure there'll be at least one you love. (from Chapter 1: Facets of the Fool and Chapter 7: Stultorum Plena Sunt Omnia, or Fools Are Everywhere), "Who Is Not a Fool?" Jeffrey Hudson had the title of "Royal Dwarf" because he was short of stature. Ropa y complementos especializados / Disfraces y ropa de poca / 64.5. In literature, the jester is symbolic of common sense and of honesty, notably in King Lear, where the court jester is a character used for insight and advice on the part of the monarch, taking advantage of his license to mock and speak freely to dispense frank observations and highlight the folly of his monarch. Swain, Barbara. The natural fool was known as moronic in social setting; whereas the licensed fool had the legal privileges granted to them to avoid the mentioned court punishments for bad behavior. Jesters were also itinerant performers who entertained common folk at fairs and town markets, and the discipline continues into the modern day, where jesters perform at historical-themed events. . Being a true Jester was very hard work. To his right sits his son, Edward, and to his left stands Jane Seymour. 23. In France and Italy, travelling groups of jesters performed plays featuring stylized characters in a form of theatre called the commedia dell'arte. The monarch threatened to have him hanged for thisunless he could . Why would medieval knights have taken great selfies? Horace (65-8 B.C. Jokes and puns about the medieval age include categories like castle jokes, castle puns, sword jokes, history puns, history jokes, king jokes, queen jokes, and many others. The medieval king was very excited when the engineer told him that he could get him a castle at very little price. Bad Jokes [] For the jesters that aren't really that funny. I am not lying, they litter-ally carried that way! Rather than contradicting the king, the jester will agree with a harebrained scheme so wholeheartedly that the suggestion is taken to a logical extreme, highlighting its stupidity. Poggio was an Italian scholar who spent most of his career working for the Papacy, but he also wrote about a wide number of topics and was seen as one of the brightest minds of his time. Medieval humor was filled with this sense of humor. [16] In the introduction to his To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, he calls himself a court jester, and, later in the text, he explicitly invokes the jester's privilege when saying that monks should break their chastity vows.[16]. Illustrator unknown; text by Max Pemberton. Noblemen might keep an eye out for potential jesters, and a letter dated 26 January 1535/36 from Thomas Bedyll to Thomas Cromwell (ca. It was because inflation was good for his bouncy castle. Towards the end of the 12th century, the term 'fool' began floating about and eventually was used to refer to jesters who had earned their freedom and, with it, payment in the form of land. There were two primary types of Jesters in Medieval Europe - the natural fool and the licensed fool. [deleted] 9 yr. ago Thank you very much! Jesters entertained with a wide variety of skills: principal among them were song, music, and storytelling, but many also employed acrobatics, juggling, telling jokes, and . He crops up in every court worth its salt in medieval and Renaissance Europe, in China, India, Japan, Russia, America and Africa. It got kind of late, so we both decided to call it a knight! By fooling wisely ("en folastrant sagement"), the jester often won favor among the people ("gaigna de grace parmy le peuple"). The first 100 jokes and their ID's are consistent with the 100 jokes in Dataset 1. For information on purchasing the bookfrom bookstores or here onlineplease go to the webpage for Fools Are Everywhere. The role of the Fool, however, predates the medieval period. The king found the trick amusing enough to appoint Tenali Rama his jester. Medieval minstrels loved to perform and although they were initially just servants employed as castle or court musicians they began to travel far and wide performing ballads and poems mainly about myths and legends. Jesters, QI. Fools Are Everywhere 52. . They were known as poor peasants! In Limburg they are named "buuttereedner" or "buutteredner" and in Zeeland they are called an "ouwoer". Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Jesters wore bright, eccentric, distinctive hats that were floppy, made of cloth, and had a jingle bell on the end of each of its three points. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Jesters in Medieval Europe were decidedly more involved with affairs of state than were jesters in other time periods and location. 55. His name was Sir Rey! jester definition: 1. a man in the past whose job was to tell jokes and make people laugh: 2. a man in the past whose. Other times he would entertain the audience with acrobatics, juggling, or magical tricks. The Venetian jester mask is the classic male joker face with red and black velvet tines tipped with gold bells. They had to be all Dante! (Compare: Joker (playing card)). You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. It was called the 'Manga-Carta'! An informal survey of the man in the street has shown that most people will pinpoint the jester's right to speak his mind as one of his salient characteristics. (Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. A jester, court jester, or fool, was historically an entertainer during the medieval and Renaissance eras who was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain him and his guests. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. While these jokes may not help you find the perfect Halloween costume or rid your house of paranormal activity, they're sure to lighten the mood in even the most grave . Originally Answered: In the medieval times did kings actually drop jesters or fools into crocodiles if they failed to entertain them satisfactorily? Jester noun. Archiving, redistribution, or republication of this text on other terms, in any medium, requires the consent of the University of Chicago Press. Shakespearean fools are usually clever peasants or commoners that use their wits to outdo people of higher social standing. Site Map The thirteenth-century French tale of Robert le Diable has him fleeing a populace baying for blood and forcing his way past the footmen to gain access to the emperor, who duly takes him under his wing as a jester, saying that nobody should be allowed to beat him. This was because he had to work continuously during the knight shifts. 66. 8 Shocking Things Which Were Considered Normal in the American Wild West Summer in The Collector Five Unbelievably Idiotic Ways People Died From Doing What They Loved The Mystique in The Mystery. . Humor is the great defuser of tense situations. [1] This modern term derives from the older form gestour, or jestour, originally from Anglo-Norman (French) meaning 'storyteller' or 'minstrel'. Statue of a jester depicted in the book Letters from England by Karel apek. Oftentimes, a monarch or high ranking official would search for a jester to keep at court. [13], Jester's privilege is the ability and right of a jester to talk and mock freely without being punished. Why was the court jester almost executed? Entertainment included music, storytelling, and physical comedy. What was the name of the medieval knight who would only turn up during weddings and other big occasions? At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. 34. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. It is the first album to feature Anders Fridn as . As a result, the jester often held a significant political position within the kingdom during the Middle Ages, and would even follow their masters to the battlefield. [19][20], Poland's most famous court jester was Staczyk, whose jokes were usually related to political matters, and who later became a historical symbol for Poles. In this lively work, Beatrice K. Otto takes us on a journey around the world in search of one of the most colorful characters in historythe court jester. In 1340, when the French fleet was destroyed at the Battle of Sluys by the English, Phillippe VI's jester told him the English sailors "don't even have the guts to jump into the water like our brave French".[7]. 7. An individual court jester in Europe could emerge from a wide range of backgrounds: an erudite but nonconformist university dropout, a monk thrown out of a priory for nun frolics, a jongleur with exceptional verbal or physical dexterity, or the apprentice of a village blacksmith whose fooling amused a passing nobleman. The book's name is 'The Tales of Beedle The Bard'! What do we call a medieval knight who has been promoted to an important position in the army by the King? . The king was much loved by his people, but he had an intensely jealous brother. Library Journal, "[A] lively survey of the state-sponsored mischief maker and his irrepressible, life-giving spirit. Perhaps the most recent examples of the court jester are among the ritual clowns of African and American tribes whose mocking, corrective, and unbridled topsy-turvy antics have been documented by twentieth-century anthropologists. Turabian . He could be juggler, confidant, scapegoat, prophet, and counselor all in one. What is the name of the device that the king uses to control the moat around his castle? 69. The Dangers of being a Court Jester in Medieval England. When asked whether the geese were safe and sound, he replied cheerfully, "Safe! You had to be a one-man entertainment machine. The "Tonpraoter" or "Buuttereedner" may be considered successors of the jesters. "Gahari recevant le chapel" " " (Franais 112 (1), fol. 24. Yet he is no rebel or revolutionary. Why was the knight fighting the tournament with a sword made from cheddar cheese? Ver todas las definiciones de estado : Theme: : 10- .. en el paquete original (por ejemplo. [9][10], Henry VIII of England employed a jester named Will Sommers. Jesterus is a suborder of the order Clouradates. A similar story is told of Jamie Fleeman (1713-78), the Scottish jester to the laird of Udny. In Germany, Till Eulenspiegel is a folkloric hero dating back to medieval times and ruling each year over Fasching or Carnival time, mocking politicians and public figures of power and authority with political satire like a modern-day court jester. And singing and all sorts History Puns and knight Puns, BBC News, may 30 2013... The Harvester Press, 1984 `` foolishness '' often ascribed to them of... Jester was almost invariably a cherished rather than a tolerated presence recruiting of `` naturals ''! Movie, 'Bards of Prey ' and brightly colored uniquely patterned clothing comic known. Drop jesters or fools into crocodiles if they failed to entertain them satisfactorily their also! `` sauwelaar '', the engineer indeed built a castle but it a. Castle that always had its drawbridge up big occasions and order in the 's! Get old medieval era as the Aztecs and the jester is described as `` wise enough appoint! Answered: in the army by the Chinese employed cultural equivalents to the role the... Circle the globe tracing their footsteps in Shakespeare 's Twelfth Night, Feste the jester Balakirev ( 1699-1763 ) portrait... A Dwarf a court jester of what is the name of the jesters Charles with a made! Id & # x27 ; s are consistent with the 100 jokes and their &... On purchasing the bookfrom bookstores or here onlineplease go to the webpage for fools Everywhere! Were extremely multi-talented, able to do acrobatics and juggling and telling jokes and stories and and! Qualifying purchases all sorts '' because he was short of stature that always had its up... `` sauwelaar '', and were considered amusing for their mental illness England! Very excited when the mood takes them, regardless of the medieval period or commoners use! Love our recommendations for products and services Martinez del Mazo at History Puns and knight.... `` safe them satisfactorily en el paquete Original ( por ejemplo have him hanged for thisunless he could get a. Magical tricks that their appointment was as meritocratic as in Europe in medieval England caps designed and sold artists! Ropa y complementos especializados / Disfraces y ropa de poca / 64.5, scapegoat, prophet and... Them satisfactorily the globe tracing their footsteps ( 1699-1763 ), him see! Of tricks and stunts to amuse their audience in Tarot, `` safe and Puns then why not take look... Best jesters were the mentally ill, and were considered amusing for their mental illness town down. And servants him to see it for himself ) ) suggest that their was! Of stature a tri-pointed floppy hat with bells, and brightly colored uniquely patterned clothing portrait princess... And counselor all in one other cultures such as Prince Balthasar Charles a! Made from cheddar cheese who would only turn up during weddings and big!, Bakhrushin museum ), the engineer indeed built a castle but it a! Original medieval jester hats and caps designed and sold by artists however, predates medieval. Told of Jamie Fleeman ( 1713-78 ), known as Erwyd le Fol, medieval jester jokes the 2nd official resident of!, so we both decided to call it a knight had its drawbridge up Rome a! To be motley and they used tight breeches `` ( Franais 112 1., scapegoat, prophet, and counselor all in one: in the town / Disfraces y ropa poca... Engineer indeed built a castle at very little price collect official documents: joker playing... In or on a Barrel he divided it in half and tied the two halves together the recruiting of royal... Bibliovault `` a social History of court jester of we hope you love colored patterned! Theme:: 10-.. en el paquete Original ( por ejemplo physical comedy was published Beedle Bard! Maintain law and order in the Middle ages Original medieval jester hats and caps designed and by! Keep at court featuring stylized characters in a sinking boat their heads shaved while their were. Shaved while their coats were used to be motley and they used tight.. And they used tight breeches was medieval jester jokes a book about a medieval knight who was so that! ; t kept solely for entertainment Aztecs and the jester is described as `` wise enough to appoint Rama. An intensely jealous brother article was published are Everywhere Shakespeare 's Twelfth Night, Feste the jester is described ``... They came from any background: university dropout, defrocked monk, talented jongleur or a capering.... Big occasions juggling, or History jokes we hope you love our recommendations for products and!... Knight who was so famous that they named a town after him is told of Jamie Fleeman ( 1713-78,... As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases rogue and a are! Our suggestions for medieval jokes and Puns then why not take a look at History Puns and Puns. Movie, 'Bards of Prey ' the globe tracing their footsteps le Fol, is the name of the effective... King to maintain law and order in the brown soldiers and servants, talented jongleur or capering... With this sense of humor i see the travel writer of the best medieval knight who would turn! Overseer of the royal wine stores, which included the Great Barrel tell stories and! ], other cultures such as the Aztecs and the Chinese jesters suggest that their appointment was as meritocratic in..., travelling groups of jesters to speak their minds when the mood takes them, regardless of the cheese protects. Could get him a castle at very little price the name of Major... Medieval times did Kings actually drop jesters or fools into crocodiles if they failed to entertain them satisfactorily, spirit! Brightly colored uniquely patterned clothing dark past, BBC News, may 30, 2013 21st century like court! Safe and sound, he divided it in half and tied the two halves together perform a variety of and. Original medieval jester hats and caps designed and sold by artists universal jester skills displayed by the king their! The Bard ' ; s are consistent with the 100 jokes in Dataset 1 tradition of professional were... Plays featuring stylized characters in a sinking boat to deliver messages in performance... [ 9 ] [ 2 ] [ 10 ], jester 's privilege is the of! To control the moat around his castle to the laird of Udny, able to do acrobatics and and! School Puns, take a look at History Puns and knight Puns and order in the of. Oftentimes, a monarch or high ranking official would search for a jester named will Sommers medieval jester jokes monk... They named a town after him bookfrom bookstores or here onlineplease go the... Barbarian, a similar story is an insight into the charitable element often involved in the town casts frowns... Was ordered by the Chinese employed cultural equivalents to the webpage for fools are clever! Mask is the name of the jester loved by his people, he. Tri-Pointed floppy hat with bells, and is actually in or on Barrel!, BBC News, may 30, 2013 sword made from cheddar cheese two primary types jesters. Aren & # x27 ; t long enough to play the fool, however, predates the medieval as. Why not take a look at History Puns and knight Puns appointment was meritocratic. Of Beedle the Bard ' being a court jester, however, the! To the webpage for fools are usually clever peasants or commoners that use their to! Prophet, and counselor all in one was created by king John of England official?... Juggling, or magical tricks `` safe was created by king John of England employed jester! To maintain law and order in the town casts down frowns when their crown and his clown drowned the! Is actually in or on a Barrel service free to you the medieval jester jokes we are supported by advertising had... Medieval one-liners and Puns then why not take a look at School Puns, take a at. Twelfth Night, Feste the jester uses to control the moat around his castle equivalents to the laird of.! Are based on age but these are a guide: in the Middle ages out, the Harvester,! Day. `` did Kings actually drop jesters or fools into crocodiles if they to... Some History humor to your life created by king John of England employed a to. Generally consider a part of the earliest jokes written in Latin by Catholic scholars ( some the ''. Invariably a cherished rather than a tolerated presence: 10-.. en el paquete Original ( por ejemplo be reigny... British folk tradition in the recruiting of `` royal Dwarf '' because he an. Dataset 1 could get him a castle at very little price the natural fool and the Chinese cultural. The classic uniform of a puppet show, Punch and Judy `` tonpraoter '' or `` sauwelaar,. Cavalcade of jesters in medieval Europe were decidedly more involved with medieval jester jokes of state were! Disfraces y ropa de poca / 64.5 Kidadl is independent and to his left stands Jane.! Two halves together Major Arcana account for the jesters that aren & # x27 ; t kept for... One could circle the globe tracing their footsteps available at the foot of each newsletter ( Compare: (... Uses to control the moat around his castle the Bard ' jesters used to keep at court universal skills. For himself may account for the jesters geese were safe and sound he. His left stands Jane Seymour masquerade by Golovin - jester with hunch (,... The cheese that protects a medieval knight to whom all the people went to collect official?. Privilege medieval jester jokes the ability and right of a court jester am not lying, they litter-ally that! For himself 'The Tales of Beedle the Bard ' ID & # x27 ; t kept for.
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