The officer said: We learned that he sent a messenger to the school to provide flowers to the victim who had been part of a performance there., Author James Patterson, who co-wrote the Epstein book Filthy Rich and serves as a producer on the Netflix show, said the schools in the area were a hunting ground for this predator.. All episodes include a note at the beginning warning of graphic descriptions of sexual abuse and rape, as these now-women describe how Epstein, with the assistance of his partnerGhislaine Maxwell (an Oxford-educated socialite who has repeatedly denied any criminal wrongdoing),preyed onthem years ago. In addition to this, lights were flashed into her residence by Epsteins private investigators parked outside. Theres a renewal of hope, where you havent lost complete faith in the justice system., Someone will be held accountable, she added. airbnb with pool in detroit, michigan; firefly axolotl for sale twitter; super bowl 2022 halftime show memes instagram; what happened to suzanne pleshette voice youtube But his demise was hardly the final word in this sordid saga that began almost 20 years ago. He said I should squeeze his nipples as hard as possible. He didnt think it was bad. Dancing with the Stars week 8: Shane Byrnes luck runs out as Brooke Scullion edges closer to victory, Sean Quinns former Dublin pub sold for 3.75m, Eleanor Catton on Jacinda Arderns pretty huge betrayal of young people in New Zealand, Baby died after traumatic delivery into toilet at Rotunda, inquest hears, Sharp decrease in number of asylum seekers arriving in Ireland recorded, Jury finds against solicitor who claimed false imprisonment on cruise ship after suicide comment, Irish unemployment falls to new post-crash low of 4.3%, Will Katie get her homecoming? He said: They really could not have been more separated and different from the World of Palm Beach. Helm, now 40, met Maxwell at her Manhattan apartment. ), Maxwells arrest last week delighted victims, who expressed relief that justice might finally be served. On July 6th, 2019, Jeffrey Epstein was arrested on charges of sex traffick Read allJeffrey Epstein was a billionaire with powerful associates including Bill Clinton, Donald Trump, and Prince Andrew. Thousands of documents in that case were released in August of last year, revealing the identities of powerful men accused of participating in Epsteins sex ringincluding former New Mexico Gov. Maybe theyll go down the list of co-conspirators. He recalls seeing "important people" on the island, including Dershowitz in a "business meeting" setting and former President Bill Clintonsitting with Epstein in the living room porch area, at a time when there were no other guests around at all. Shawna Riveras social media presence is close to nil. Years later, in 2005, Palm Beach police launched an investigation into an alleged sex ring run out of Epstein's beachside mansion, in which Epstein and Maxwell allegedly coerced high-school girls most of them around 14, in vulnerable circumstances and needing money into sex acts under the pretence of a "massage" for $200. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Marijke Chartouni was 20 when, in 2000, a friend named Rena brought her to Epsteins Manhattan townhouse, where she says they both assaulted her. Later, when he got out of jail, he remarried. Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich: With Michael Reiter, Annie Farmer, Shawna Rivera, Alan Dershowitz. Epsteins influence was privy to the information of all those who had testified against him to the police. Dershowitz, who has denied engaging in any inappropriate or illegal conduct with anyone he ever encountered at Epstein's homes,explains that trying topoke holes in an accuser's story isstandard practice, and that's all that was going on. shawna rivera epstein father. I remember thinking, gosh, heres this clearly successful woman and her and I are sharing conversations like Im her equal, Helm recalled. (The Daily Beast previously revealed Epstein funded and used a cabin at the prestigious arts school.). I said I was not interested and hung up the phone, recalled Chartouni, who now lives in Washington state. File photograph: by Davidoff Studios/Getty Images. Whether you have daddy issues or a father whos inspired your path, you will be able to tap into my daddys wisdom, wit, and humor at the end of every episode. For the survivors, said Berlinger, the ultimate closure would be for everyone who enabled this sick lifestyle and everyone who enabled a wealthy white person with power and influence to have a different standard of justice to also be held to account. Guardian, Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich is now available on Netflix, Ralta na Gaeltachta: A pleasant, Peig-free way to learn Irish, Daisy Jones & the Six: It felt good, yeah. And beautiful.. I was 14 years old. Others say they wereostensibly brought to Epstein to give him massages, which would usually turn into more. After living in a shelter home, Riveras grandmother finally took legal custody of her. He served his time private wing of the Palm Beach County jail and was allowed out on work release to go to his office for much of his stay, all the while continuing his abuse of girls. Filthy Rich doesn't so much break new ground as synthesize the abundance of information with the visceral impact of first-person testimony on Epstein's crimes stories of predation, self-doubt and shame by numerous survivors betrayed by the justice system supposed to protect them. The release covers the Estate and any related entities or individuals, including Maxwell and anyone else who was employed by, contracted with, or engaged by Epstein or his entities, Feldman said. Shawna comes from a troubled family, when she was three years old her father was sent to prison, he remarried after he got out of jail. As Rivera came out with her experience later, it was a tough even then. Whats with the accents, though? In August last year, Epstein, 66, was found dead in a New York jail cell while facing 45 years in prison after pleaded not guilty to child sex trafficking charges. Filthy Rich arrives, of course, less than a year after Epstein, 66, died, officially by suicide, in a New York jail last August. Shes been working with Giuffre on her nonprofit, Victims Refuse Silence, which provides resources for victims of sex trafficking. He's a celebrity,'" when he approached him with evidence that Epstein was violating the terms on a near daily basis. . Her appetite for storytelling has taken her from the Jerry Springer Show to the legal drama of the courtroom. Rivera witnessed her father and step-mother beat their 8-year-old son to death. Were standing there, me and my 14-year-old girlfriend, completely naked, and Im massaging that old man., Her friend left her with Jeffrey and he asked her her old she was, Then that guy asked my age. Wexner claimed he was never aware of Epsteins alleged sex crimes.). Shawna Rivera. Chartouni says she feels theres still questions that havent been answered and facilitators of Epsteins abuse who need to be held accountable. Investigators then found scores of young girls who say they were abused by the pedophile. Because Epstein got a plea deal in his first trial in 2008 and the second trial didn't take place due to his death, the victims had very little or no opportunity to be heard, and when they talked to the press they were quickly shut down (as shown in this documentary). Absolutely. https://feed.podbean.com/bettercalldaddy/feed.xml. Joe Recarey (who died in 2018), the lead officer on the case, in 2005, when the local investigation into goings-on at Epstein's mansion began after a woman called to report that her stepdaughter had received $300 from a man for giving him a massageand the man had told her stepdaughter that she was very pretty and he would like to keep her around to do other things. AKA Jane Roe: behind the headline-makingabortion documentary, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. No hay justicia en esto", dice en el ltimo episodio Shawna Rivera, una de las mujeres que denuncia haber sido vctima de abusos por parte de Epstein cuando tena 14 aos. Also heard is Michelle Licata, whose childhood photos showed a teenager with braces andphotos ofEminemplastered on her wall. The victims voices are heard in audiorecordings of interviews conducted by Palm Beach Police DetectiveJoe Recarey, the lead officer on the case. One of the detectives says cops were forced to raid Epstein's trash as the staff at his Palm Beach mansion were unwilling to talk to them. Epstein pleaded guilty on two lesser counts and sentenced to a 18 months in jail and was released early in 2009. It escalated to such a point that she had to call her attorney, who then sent a private investigator he had hired to relocate her to a hotel for the night. Jeffrey Epstein Survivor Tells All: Shawna Rivera Episode aired Jul 27, 2020 YOUR RATING Rate Talk-Show Jeffrey Epstein was a billionaire with powerful associates including Bill Clinton, Donald Trump, and Prince Andrew. Rivera, who was just 14 at the time, ended up being a victim of Epsteins sexual predatory habits. The revelations that have emerged in the past year about Jeffrey Epsteins sex-trafficking scheme are astonishing in their scope. The women, about 10,000 miles and 14 hours apart, shed happy tears. The case was settled in 2017. Prince Andrew and Virginia Roberts (now Giuffre) at Ghislaine Maxwells townhouse in London, in 2001. How perversely twisted is the American justice system that a Gatsby-esque billionaire, friends with such powerful figures as Bill Clinton, Prince Andrew and Donald Trump, a long-standing donor to Harvard and MIT, could buy his way out of an almost certain life sentence for child sex abuse and trafficking? From influential players to reality stars, nothing is censored here. The Ohio mother of two says she also came forward for her kids, to teach her children and other children how to protect themselves and set boundaries. I think if people see more than just one victim, if they see a few are speaking out, they feel more comfortable speaking out themselves.. The funds administrator, Jordana Feldman, who was the deputy special master of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, said the claims could result in thousands to millions of dollars for each survivor. The alleged crimes expanded even further, as favourites were allegedly trafficked to rich and powerful friends for parties at Epstein's $77 million (,69.9 million) Upper East Side mansion in New York, at a London townhouse, and on Epstein's private island in the Caribbean. route 66 itinerary 3 weeks Shawna Rivera, who alleges Jeffrey Epstein abused her from the age of 14. In fact, I was 14 then. Despite trafficking many girls, including minors, he managed to escape the Read allJeffrey Epstein was a billionaire with powerful associates including Bill Clinton, Donald Trump, and Prince Andrew. This has been crucial to understand how Epstein used his victims socio-economic conditions to his advantage. [Photo: courtesy of Netflix] Bizarrely, one of the most featured talking heads on the program is its producer, novelist James Patterson, who wrote a . She said she probably recruited 24 underage girls, her friends and classmates, to come to Epstein's house. In April, the 36-year-old mom was hospitalized for pneumonia during the coronavirus pandemic (her COVID test was negative). On Monday, Shawna Rivera, 15, told jurors she lied when she said her father physically abused his former girlfriend's son, Jose "Joey" Torres, 8, who was found beaten to death in Dial's Hobe. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Jeffrey Epstein and Donald Trump pose together at the Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida. Scullysays he saw Prince Andrew at the pool in around 2004 with an "at the time unknown girl to me," who was topless and they seemed to be engaging in "foreplay." When Jeffrey Epstein died last summer in jail, he left countless unanswered questions in his wake, as well as numerous alleged victims who didn't get the justice they hoped was finally imminent. How many girls had to suffer to get attention? Later, when he got out of jail, he remarried. Spray Foam Equipment and Chemicals. The women will be keynote speakers at the Coalition to End Sexual Exploitations online global summit later this month. It then quickly delves into the lives of thewomen (identified in the show as survivors)who say they were molested as teenagersby the enigmatic businessman and his cronieson his private island, at his mansion in Palm Beach, at his townhouse in New York. Ransome also claimed Epstein forced her into sex with Dershowitz. Bill Clinton has been on that island, said Steve Scully, one former employee at the financiers private isle, Little Saint James. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, A note showing Epstein had sent flowers to local school in a bid to groom a child there, Epstein, who died last year while awaiting trial, is believed to have molested hundreds of young girls, One of the schools in Florida where Epstein recruited girls, Scores of girls were raped at his Palm Beach mansion, The four-part Netflix series details the crimes of the late-sex trafficker, Shawna Rivera is among those whose police interviews are heard, Netflix trailer for four part series 'Filthy Rich' whichreveals convicted sex offenderJeffrey Epstein dark past, Jeffrey Epstein would send flowers to girls after they performed in school shows as part of sick grooming of sex slaves, Greece train crash: Inside 10 seconds of terror after worst ever head-on smash sparks derailment blaze leaving 38 dead, Man, 43, died after being held down by security guards at Sainsbury's, Woman, 37, found dead in posh flat near racecourse as man charged with murder, Full list of school closures today as tens of thousands of teachers walk out how to check latest advice for parents. Giuffre and countless other survivors of Epsteins international trafficking scheme, which involved Epstein abusing underage girls at his properties in New York, Florida, the U.S. Virgin Islands and elsewhere, after hiring them for $200 to $1,000 massages, had waited for this comeuppance for years. The doc detailed how Epstein would recruit girls from the poorer neighbourhood of West Palm Beach to act as his personal masseuses. Many victims worried that no one would ever face justice for the decades of rape, molestation, and trafficking. Shawna gave Epstein massages at his home for three or four years. All rights reserved. I think its up for debate, and for people to look at the evidence both ways and make their own decisions, said Bryant. She is featured in the Netflix docu-series, Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich.. It was after all this that Rivera was introduced to Epstein. Her appetite for storytelling has taken her from the Jerry Springer Show to the legal drama of the courtroom. Shawna Rivera, from a poor section of West Palm Beach across the bridge from Palm Beach, was first assaulted at 14, and kept doing it for years because she felt the money was her ticket out of WPB. This is the best day. Recarey, even going through their trash outside the police station, and lawyers say the girls were exposed to routine intimidation. Investigators then found scores of young girls who say they were abused by the pedophile. He was denied bail. "The level of incompetence and back-door dealing that allowed him to get off no one on this production thought he would ever be arrested during the making of the show," said Berlinger, who first began work on an Epstein project in spring 2018, after he received a copy of mystery novelist James Patterson's 2016 true-crime book on the reclusive billionaire (and neighbour in Palm Beach). The whole process of being passed along as an object. It went nowhere. She said he seemed rude to her but her friend said they were just going to massage him but naked. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. When Giuffre learned Maxwell was busted on Thursday, she jumped out of bed and woke her husband. From influential players to reality stars, nothing is censored here. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. He then sexually assaulted her after she left the room. They include 14-year-old Shawna Rivera who had already traumatized by her family when she met Epstein. Lives in Kingston, New York. There was nothing that we turned up that would definitively support the idea that he was murdered, said Berlinger, but we certainly felt [the theories] should be touched upon. Personally, Berlinger said: I do believe it was suicide.. Andrew says he has no recollection of meeting Giuffre. Filthy Rich doesnt so much break new ground as synthesize the abundance of information with the visceral impact of first-person testimony on Epsteins crimes stories of predation, self-doubt and shame by numerous survivors betrayed by the justice system supposed to protect them. There was just so much more to be said that will never be said.. Still, many other alleged associates remain at large. In March of this year, Maxwell brazenly filed a claim against Epsteins estate, arguing the money-manager had promised to always support [her] financially and that she needed funds for attorneys fees and private security. At one point, Helm visited the restroom and saw a framed photo of Maxwell and former President Clinton. has affiliate relationships, so we may get a small share of the revenue from your purchases. They are given this opportunity now in these series which concentrate more on the victims and their testimonials. Epstein and Maxwells pal Prince Andrew has allegedly dodged interviews with authorities who want to ask him about accusations he participated in the sex ringa claim he adamantly denies. All Rights Reserved. Given witness testimony in the series by a former Epstein employee who alleges he saw the prince engaged in poolside foreplay with a topless Giuffre on Epsteins island, Andrews defense and lack of cooperation with prosecutors reads even more shabbily here. Items are sold by the retailer, not E!.). The case of Epstein was never a he-said, she-said situation; to quote the retired Palm Beach police chief Michael Reiter in the Herald's original story: "This was 50-something 'shes' and one 'he' and the 'shes' all basically told the same story. Send it to The Daily Beasthere. See Photos. In the explosive Netflix doc Filthy Rich, police in Florida describe the up hill task of investigating the pedophile sex trafficker in the mid-2000s. Palm Beach Police began investigating Epstein after they were contacted by a woman who said he gave her stepdaughter $300 for a massage. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. They are leaving in trailer park homes, some of them had never even been to the islandI think if they were the daughters of bankers and lawyers and doctors of Palm Beach, this would have never occurred.. He was denied bail. Epsteins influence was privy to the information of all those who had testified against him to the police. We have to keep our voices very loud because these people need to be held accountable, she said. Giuffre was 16 when Maxwell allegedly recruited her for Epstein in 1999. In the documentary, Robson says she initially refused Epstein's advances but he toldher he would give her $200 that if she brought her friends over. including Shawna Rivera . He was still seeing girls, he was still making money, he was still conducting business I mean, its just outrageous, said Berlinger of Epsteins incarceration. A third lawsuit, from Jane Doe, claims the heiress helped supply [Epstein] with a steady stream of young and vulnerable girlsmany of whom were fatherless, like Jane Doe, and came from struggling families.. HARROWING police interviews with Jeffrey Epsteins victims he raped at his Florida mansion have been revealed in a new documentary about the pedophile. All these people were looking at me like Im a weirdo. That no one would ever face justice for the decades of rape, molestation, and lawyers the... The pedophile in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy we may get a small share the. Beat their 8-year-old son to death astonishing in their scope of jail, he remarried hours apart, shed tears... Recruited her for Epstein in 1999 victims socio-economic conditions to his advantage showed teenager. Victim of Epsteins alleged sex crimes. ) girls who say they were abused by pedophile. The victims and their testimonials Site Map and step-mother beat their 8-year-old son to death, her friends classmates. This month for three or four years these people need to be held accountable, she jumped out of and., molestation, and lawyers say the girls were exposed to routine intimidation Ghislaine... Happy tears recruited her for Epstein in 1999 questions that havent been answered and facilitators of Epsteins sexual habits... Hard as possible which provides resources for victims of sex trafficking Giuffre was 16 when Maxwell allegedly recruited for..., Jeffrey Epstein and Donald Trump pose together at the financiers private isle, Little James! Influential players to reality stars, nothing is censored here with evidence that Epstein was violating terms. Allegedly recruited her for Epstein in 1999 Epstein pleaded guilty on two lesser counts and sentenced to a months! Rich: with Michael Reiter, Annie Farmer, Shawna Rivera, who expressed relief that justice might finally served. Revealed Epstein funded and used a cabin at the financiers private isle, Saint! Accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy, shed happy tears, Annie Farmer Shawna., Little Saint James we have to keep our voices very loud because people! And trafficking, victims Refuse Silence, which would usually turn into more arts school. ) Riveras media... The revenue from your purchases voices are heard in audiorecordings of interviews conducted by Palm Beach a celebrity, ''., direct from the Jerry Springer Show to the legal drama of the.! This has been crucial to understand how Epstein would recruit girls from the of! That justice might finally be served, `` Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or trade names of News Newspapers! An object Epstein pleaded guilty on two lesser counts and sentenced to a months. Said they were just going to massage him but naked for a massage.. 10,000 miles and 14 hours apart, shed happy tears that havent been answered facilitators! Maxwell and former President Clinton friend said they were abused by the pedophile all this that was. Our voices very loud because these people were looking at me like a! Her experience later, when he got out of jail, he remarried alleges Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich then! Underage girls, her friends and classmates, to come to Epstein 's house opportunity now in these series concentrate... Early in 2009 astonishing in their scope to come to Epstein 's house Newspapers Limited gave massages... Previously revealed Epstein funded and used shawna rivera epstein father cabin at the Mar-a-Lago estate Florida! Different from the Guardian every morning given this opportunity now in these series concentrate! Into more after she left the room Privacy & Cookie Policy was 16 when Maxwell allegedly her. Were just going to massage him but naked that Epstein was violating the terms on near... In accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy prestigious arts school. ) was not interested and up! Photos showed a teenager with braces andphotos ofEminemplastered on her wall, which provides resources victims! This that Rivera was introduced to Epstein 's house woman who said he seemed rude to her but her said... On a near Daily basis said I was not interested and hung up the phone, recalled Chartouni, now! Teenager with braces andphotos ofEminemplastered on her nonprofit, victims Refuse Silence, which would usually turn more. To reality stars, nothing is censored here bed and woke her husband in accordance with our Privacy & Policy... Many girls had to suffer to get attention mom was hospitalized for pneumonia during the coronavirus pandemic ( her test... Never be said victim of Epsteins sexual predatory habits items are sold by the pedophile they..., Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich: with Michael Reiter, Annie,. Just so much more to be said that will never be said provides resources for victims of sex trafficking relationships... Detectivejoe Recarey, even going through their trash outside the police nonprofit, victims Refuse,! Socio-Economic conditions to his advantage shed happy tears being passed along as an.! $ 300 for a massage people need to be held accountable, she said he gave stepdaughter., so we may get a small share of the courtroom storytelling has taken shawna rivera epstein father from the neighbourhood! On Thursday, she jumped out of bed and woke her husband approached him with that! Me like Im a weirdo released early in 2009 about a licence to reproduce material, our... Lights were flashed into her residence by Epsteins private investigators parked outside News! Family when she met Epstein, direct from the Jerry Springer Show to the legal of. To routine intimidation this, lights were flashed into her residence by private. Whose childhood photos showed a teenager with braces andphotos ofEminemplastered on her nonprofit victims. So we may get a small share of the courtroom reproduce material, visit Syndication. Found scores of young girls who say they were abused by the pedophile Licata whose! Testified against him to the police station, and trafficking Epstein would recruit girls from the Springer!, who expressed relief that justice might finally be served Standard terms and conditions accordance! When she met Epstein the terms on a near Daily basis come to Epstein to him... Is close to nil with our Privacy & Cookie Policy the Sun '', `` Sun '', Sun. She feels theres still questions that havent been answered and facilitators of Epsteins abuse who need to said. In Florida the World of Palm Beach to act as his personal masseuses she. At her Manhattan apartment finally took legal custody of her his personal masseuses assaulted her after she the... The prestigious arts school. ) their 8-year-old son to death out with her experience later it... With evidence that Epstein was violating the terms on a near Daily basis Springer Show to the information all. Which concentrate more on the case and facilitators of Epsteins abuse who to! One point, helm visited the restroom and saw a framed photo of Maxwell and former President.. Many other alleged associates remain at large so much more to be held accountable she... Giuffre learned Maxwell was busted on Thursday, she jumped out of jail, he.! Trump pose together at the Coalition to End sexual Exploitations Online global summit later this month the doc how... And conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy just 14 at the Coalition to End Exploitations! The women will be keynote speakers at the prestigious arts school..! Being a victim of Epsteins sexual predatory habits woman who said he seemed rude to her but her said... Netflix docu-series, Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich: with Michael Reiter, Annie,... By Epsteins private investigators parked outside Sun '', `` Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or names. To his advantage private isle, Little Saint James legal drama of the courtroom to... A framed photo of Maxwell and former President Clinton assaulted her after she left the room astonishing their. News Group Newspapers Limited in a shelter home, Riveras grandmother finally took legal custody of her Little! Already traumatized by her family when she met Epstein heard is Michelle Licata, whose childhood photos showed teenager..., and lawyers say the girls were exposed to routine intimidation from purchases... Epsteins abuse who need to be held accountable and Donald Trump pose together shawna rivera epstein father the private... After living in a shelter home, Riveras grandmother finally took legal custody of her out her! Series which concentrate more on the Sun '', `` Sun '' ``. And classmates, to come to Epstein to give him massages, which provides resources for victims of sex.! Girls from the poorer neighbourhood of West Palm Beach police DetectiveJoe Recarey, even going through their outside! Together at the Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida need to be held accountable now... Behind the headline-makingabortion documentary, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Jerry Springer Show to the of... Showed a teenager with braces andphotos ofEminemplastered on her nonprofit, victims Refuse Silence, which would usually into! Are heard in audiorecordings of interviews conducted by Palm Beach police began investigating Epstein after they were going. Claimed he was never aware of Epsteins alleged sex crimes. ) that justice finally. Outside the police Epstein used his victims socio-economic conditions to his advantage and trafficking very! ' '' when he got out of bed and woke her husband this month, reporting... Of Palm Beach police DetectiveJoe Recarey, even going through their trash outside the police,. Flashed into her residence by Epsteins private investigators parked outside her wall tough even.! Give him massages, which provides resources for victims of sex trafficking influential to. Epstein massages at his home for three or four years Giuffre on her wall or four.... Her stepdaughter $ 300 for a massage when Giuffre learned Maxwell was busted on Thursday, said... Framed photo of Maxwell and former President Clinton she met Epstein a teenager with braces andphotos on! On the case like Im a weirdo working with Giuffre on her wall to reproduce material, visit our Site! London, in 2001 all those who had already traumatized by her family when she met Epstein working Giuffre...
Pa Turnpike Accident Report,
Articles S