[110] Citing numerous anonymous Iraqi defectors, Powell asserted that "there can be no doubt that Saddam Hussein has biological weapons and the capability to rapidly produce more, many more." A component of this approach is the use of overwhelming force, which he applied to Operation Desert Storm in 1991. [128] While somewhat ambiguous, Powell's expression of "very sorry" was accepted as sufficient for the formal apology that China had sought. [69][70][71], Secretary of Defense Identification Badge[72], Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge[72], Powell's experience in military matters made him a very popular figure with both American political parties. RELATED: Colin Powell's Life in Photos "In 1993 when I began serving as America's ambassador to the U.N., Gen. Colin Powell was already in his final months as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Get started for free to find contact info for nearly any adult in the U.S. . The answer's no, that's not America." In March 1968 Powell rejected nonviolence and told an assembled crowd of thousands,The day of Martin Luther King has come to an end" (Johnson,Cheering Harlem Throngs). But federal officials decided not to pursue criminal charges after a three-and-a-half-hour interview, which was when. Adam Clayton Powell III is executive director of the USC initiative on election cybersecurity, in association with USC's schools of business, engineering, law and public policy and the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences. [118], As recounted in Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell, in 2001 before 9/11, Richard A. Clarke, a National Security Council holdover from the Clinton administration, pushed the new Bush administration for action against al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, a move opposed by Paul Wolfowitz who advocated for the creation of a "U.S.-protected, opposition-run 'liberated' enclave around the southern Iraqi city of Basra". [83][84] He was touted as a possible opponent of Bill Clinton in the 1996 U.S. presidential election, possibly capitalizing on a split conservative vote in Iowa[85] and even leading New Hampshire polls for the GOP nomination,[86] but Powell declined, citing a lack of passion for politics. [55], In 1986, Powell took over the command of V Corps in Frankfurt, Germany, from Robert Lewis "Sam" Wetzel. He challenged the decision, winning a special election to fill his own seat, but was barred from Congress. In 1970 he lost a close reelection bid to Charles Rangel. After a race riot occurred, in which African-American soldiers almost killed a white officer, Powell was charged by Emerson to crack down on black militants; Powell's efforts led to the discharge of one soldier, and other efforts to reduce racial tensions. 175 - Luke Barker, Dodge City, 41-0. Speaking at a Washington Ideas forum in early October 2015, he warned the audience that the Republican Party had begun a move to the fringe right, lessening the chances of a Republican White House in the future. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. won his 11th bid for reelection to Congress in 1966, but when he went to take the oath of office in January 1967, Speaker of the House refused to administer it to him. Bolton was put into the position via a recess appointment because of the strong opposition in the Senate. From two separate interviews in 2003, Powell stated in one about the 1973 event "I can't justify or explain the actions and decisions that were made at that time. [188] He had been vaccinated, but his myeloma compromised his immune system; he also had early-stage Parkinson's disease. He was fully vaccinated," his. Their son, Michael Powell, was the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 2001 to 2005. [citation needed]. [146] He stated in his autobiography that he supported affirmative action that levels the playing field, without giving a leg up to undeserving persons because of racial issues. It was painful. [38] Emerson insisted his troops train at night to fight a possible North Korean attack, and made them repeatedly watch the television film Brian's Song to promote racial harmony. The quote was "I can make a brigadier general in five minutes. During his chairmanship of the JCS, there was discussion of awarding Powell a fifth star, granting him the rank of General of the Army. [31] The large infection made it difficult for him to walk, and caused his foot to swell for a short time, shortening his first tour. He was a professional soldier for 35 years, during which time he held many command and staff positions and rose to the rank of four-star general. He became the first governor after the state's readmission in the Union and pursued social, economic, and political policies typical of Republican regimes elsewhere in the South. "[121], A review of Soldier by Tim Rutten criticized Powell's remarks as a "blot on his record", accusing Powell of slandering "neoconservatives in the Defense Department -- nearly all of them Jews" with "old and wholly unmeritorious allegations of dual loyalty". [183] He was an Episcopalian. Now a whole new generation will be introduced to this flamboyant, controversial, and wildly popular man.With colorful details, Powell recounts his childhood in early 20th -- century Harlem, his education at an all . "[90], Powell was mentioned as a potential candidate in the 2000 U.S. presidential election, but again decided against running. Although he was implicated as someone who had inside connections, it was untrue. He additionally referred to Obama as a "transformational figure". In February 1956 Powell appealed to President Dwight D. Eisenhower to support the Montgomery bus boycott and take responsibility forsafeguarding the lives, physical security and civil liberties of the 115 Negroes arrested for peaceably and nonviolently trying to obtain what the Constitution promises(Powell, 22 February 1956). [141] He was not nominated. Powell came under fire for his role in building the case for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In 1970 he lost a close reelection bid to Charles Rangel. [59], During this time, Powell oversaw responses to 28 crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 to remove General Manuel Noriega from power and Operation Desert Storm in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. [13] Powell was raised in the South Bronx and attended the now closed Morris High School, from which he graduated in 1954. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives three years later, representing a newly formed congressional district in Harlem. He proved unable to uncover either wide-spread unnecessary killings, war crimes, or any facts related to My Lai Powell was charged with investigating a detailed letter by 11th Light Infantry Brigade soldier Tom Glen, which backed up rumored allegations of the 1968 M Lai massacre. Powell died two years later on 4 April 1972. Powell's longtime aide-de-camp and Chief of Staff from 1989 to 2003, Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson, later characterized Cheney's view of Powell's mission as to "go up there and sell it, and we'll have moved forward a peg or two. Fertig, Avi. Bush voted for the Civil Rights Act of. "[170], On September 13, 2016, emails were obtained that revealed Powell's private communications regarding both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. Powell later recounted how Vice President Dick Cheney had joked with him before he gave the speech, telling him, "You've got high poll ratings; you can afford to lose a few points." Colin Luther Powell was born on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, New York. [163] In September 2010, he criticized the Obama administration for not focusing "like a razor blade" on the economy and job creation. Primary Media Contact: Holly Walker, Director of Communications and Public Relations, 804-594-1530 Secondary Media Contact: Heather Busch, Director of Marketing and Brand Strategy, 804-594-1532 CHESTER and MIDLOTHIAN, Va. - Brightpoint Community College, formerly John Tyler Community College, is pleased to announce its students named to the honors and dean's lists for the Fall 2022 semester. During this discussion, he insisted that the U.S. appeal to the United Nations first, but if diplomacy failed, he would support the invasion: "I also had to say to him that you are the President, you will have to make the ultimate judgment, and if the judgment is this isn't working and we don't think it is going to solve the problem, then if military action is undertaken I'm with you, I support you. On September 13, 2004, Powell testified before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee,[124] acknowledging that the sources who provided much of the information in his February 2003 UN presentation were "wrong" and that it was "unlikely" that any stockpiles of WMDs would be found. Neumann said, "I am not accusing Powell of anything, but these are words that the antisemites will use in the future". [60], As a military strategist, Powell advocated an approach to military conflicts that maximizes the potential for success and minimizes casualties. He wrote of Trump's role in the birther movement, which he called "racist". Industries War and. >>Related: Gen. Colin Powell: 6 things to know. Sally never identified the father of Adam Clayton Powell Sr., born in 1865. I've never said I didn't support a decision to go to war. Powell originally suggested the don't ask, don't tell policy to President Clinton,[147] though he later supported its repeal as proposed by Robert Gates and Admiral Mike Mullen in January 2010, saying "circumstances had changed". "[154] Following his endorsement of Barack Obama in October 2008, however, Powell praised General David Petraeus and U.S. troops, as well as the Iraqi government, concluding that "it's starting to turn around". [131], Although biographer Jeffrey J. Matthews is highly critical of how Powell misled the United Nations Security Council regarding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, he credits Powell with a series of achievements at the State Department. [125], Additionally, Powell was critical of other aspects of U.S. foreign policy in the past, such as its support for the 1973 Chilean coup d'tat. [137], On January 5, 2006, he participated in a meeting at the White House of former Secretaries of Defense and State to discuss United States foreign policy with Bush administration officials. [179], In January 2021, after the Capitol building was attacked by Trump supporters, Powell told CNN "I can no longer call myself a fellow Republican. This state-owned facility also plays a central role . He called on GOP leaders to publicly denounce such talk. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. [128], In September 2004, Powell described the Darfur genocide as "genocide", thus becoming the first cabinet member to apply the term "genocide" to events in an ongoing conflict. [13], Powell subsequently served as the junior military assistant to deputy secretaries of defense Charles Duncan and Graham Claytor, receiving a promotion to brigadier general on June 1, 1979. )", "Colin (Luther) Powell Biography (1937 )", "Secretary of State Colin L. Powell (biography)", "Colin Powell: From Vietnam vet to secretary of state", "Colin L. Powell, former secretary of state and military leader, dies at 84", Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters, "Arms, Hostages and Contras: How a Secret Foreign Policy Unraveled", "Why Secret 1986 U.S.-Iran "Arms for Hostages" Negotiations Failed", "Weinberger Faces 5 Counts In Iran-Contra Indictment", "An Active-Duty National Security Advisor: Myths and Concerns", "The 14 Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "Schwarzkopf, Powell Up For Awards, But Fifth Star Not Given Lightly", "U.S. Sen. Kasten Pushing Effort To Award Powell With Historic Fifth Star", "US Army green service uniform jacket and service medals worn by Colin L. Powell", "Remarks on the Retirement of General Colin Powell in Arlington, Virginia", "Photos: Key moments in former U.S. secretary of state Colin Powell's career", "Remarks With Bulgarian President Georgi Purvanov At Award Ceremony for the Stara Planina First Order Medal", "Bill O'Reilly: A 'No Spin' interview with Colin Powell", "Life in Iowa May Not Have Changed, But the Political Turf Is Another Story", "New Hampshire Poll Finds Powell With an Edge", "Colin L. Powell Center for Public Policy", "Can the Electoral College be subverted by 'faithless electors'? Read more News & Announcements Show all Leaders around the world paid tribute to former Secretary of State Colin Powell, who died Monday at 84 of Covid-19 complications. To this end, Powell addressed a plenary session of the United Nations Security Council on February 5, 2003, to argue in favor of military action. My second purpose today is to share with you what the United States knows about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction Iraq's behavior demonstrate that Saddam Hussein and his regime have made no effort to disarm as required by the international community. Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 18:29, first African-American Secretary of State, United States Deputy National Security Advisor, refused service in bars and restaurants because of the color of his skin, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Secretary of Defense Identification Badge, Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge, Order of Stara Planina in the First Order, Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation, Colin L. Powell Center for Leadership and Service, Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration, List of international trips made by Colin Powell as United States Secretary of State, mobile production facility for biological weapons, Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Colin Powell Resigns as U.S. Secretary of State, Rice Likely Successor, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Board of Trustees for Eisenhower Fellowships, List of secretaries of state of the United States, Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008, Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater, "Colin Powell, trailblazing soldier and statesman who made case for Iraq invasion, dies of Covid at 84", "Colin Powell: Former US secretary of state dies of Covid complications", "Colin Powell places third in presidential race at Electoral College", "Biographies of the Secretary of State:Colin Luther Powell", "Colin Powell, Who Shaped U.S. National Security, Dies at 84", "Colin Powell, U.S. Army general-turned-top diplomat, dies at 84", "Colin Powell claims Scottish coat of arms", "Four things you didn't know about Colin Powell", "Colin L. Powell* | GW's Bicentennial Celebration | The George Washington University", "Major Player: Gen. Colin L. Powell (Ret. I have always vigorously defended you against your most severe critics,King wrote Powell in response. Powell's civilian awards include two Presidential Medals of Freedom (the second with distinction), the Congressional Gold Medal, and the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award. The emails were obtained by the media as the result of a hack. Freedom's Ring: King's "I Have a Dream" Speech, Martin Luther King, Jr. - Threats/attacks against, Montgomery grand jury indicts 115 bus boycott leaders, King's remarks before Democratic Party Platform Committee read by representative, King attends March on the Conventions Movement at the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, King and A. Philip Randolph hold press conference in Chicago concluding March on the Conventions Movement. He lived his. I don't think there's anything inconsistent with this. He was raised in the South Bronx and educated in the New York City public schools, receiving a bachelor's degree in geology from the City College of New York (CCNY). [153] By mid-2009, he had concluded a surge of U.S. forces in Iraq should have come sooner, perhaps in late 2003. [92][93] Bush won the general election and appointed Powell as secretary of state in 2001. and. [105] Powell stated that he gave his speech to the UN on "four days' notice". Specifically, he objected to the effort in Congress to "redefine Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention." [4] He served as Secretary of State under Republican president George W. Bush. It was a different time. or 404 526-8968. [21], Despite his parents' pronunciation of his name as /kln/ (KOLL-in), Powell pronounced his name /koln/ (KOHL-in) from childhood on after the World War II flyer Colin P. Kelly Jr.[22], Powell was a professional soldier for 35 years, holding a variety of command and staff positions and rising to the rank of general. Azure, two swords in saltire points downwards between four mullets Argent, on a chief of the Second a lion passant Gules. He subsequently became an . [148], Powell gained attention in 2004 when, in a conversation with British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, he reportedly referred to neoconservatives within the Bush administration as "fucking crazies". But his reputation suffered from his flawed presentation in advance of the second Iraq war 12 years later. His approach has been dubbed the Powell Doctrine. Missy Ryan. During these events, Powell earned the nickname "the reluctant warrior"although Powell himself disputed this label, and spoke in favor of the first Bush administration's Gulf War policies. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Boulevard, looking north from 112th Street. "[116], In September 2005, Powell was asked about the speech during an interview with Barbara Walters and responded that it was a "blot" on his record. Related to: Cathy Sears Sears, Daniel M Robbins, Harriet R Robbins, Joan Hamerman Robbins, Michelle A Tepper. [108], Powell's chief role was to garner international support for a multi-national coalition to mount the invasion. [23], While attending the City College of New York, Powell joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). He pursued a career as a public speaker, addressing audiences across the country and abroad. [9][10] His parents were both of mixed African and Scottish ancestry. Despite nagging legal problems and irregular attendance, Powell's leadership of the Committee on Education and Labor led to more than 50 measures authorizing increases in the minimum wage, federal programs for vocational training, standards for . Powell died two years later on 4 April 1972. interests. In 1950, in collaboration with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, he put forward a legislative rider barring federal funds from segregated institutions. He was the first African-American Secretary of State. [3] He served as the 15th United States National Security Advisor from 1987 to 1989 and as the 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1989 to 1993. "Former Secretary of State Gen. Colin Powell and Mario Cuomo, former governor of New York State, each a former Shabbos goy, both share fond recollections of their youth, when they were uniquely qualified to lend a Jewish neighbor a hand." The pair initially team up when Powell needs Johnson to use his connections to Italian mobster Frank Costello to pull strings to aid his congressional re-election bid. He went on to say, "It will always be a part of my record. 2. In 1995, Powell wrote his autobiography, My American Journey, and then in retirement another book, It Worked for Me, Lessons in Life and Leadership (2012). The coat of arms of Colin Powell was granted by the, In 1990, Powell received the U.S. [88] Despite not standing in the race, Powell won the Republican New Hampshire Vice-Presidential primary on write-in votes. [142] The president announced the surge the following December. Page Six breaks down everything we know about Sasha Obama's new boyfriend, Clifton Powell Jr., the 24-year-old son of "Ray" star Clifton Powell. What Professor Dionisopoulos overlooks, however, is that pre- . These include restoration of morale to psychologically demoralized professional diplomats, leadership of the international HIV/AIDS initiative, resolving a crisis with China, and blocking efforts to tie Saddam Hussein to the 9/11 attacks on the United States. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and received a master's degree in religious education from Columbia University. 2:01. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. Abstract. Upon graduation, he received a commission as an Army second lieutenant;[27] at this time, the Army was newly desegregated[9] (see: Executive Order 9981). [63], Powell also regularly clashed with Secretary of Defense Leslie Aspin, whom he was initially hesitant to support after Aspin was nominated by President Clinton. He considered the administration to have had success and achieved progress in foreign and domestic policy arenas. We couldn't get it through the U.N. and when the president made the decision, I supported that decision. [161], When asked why he was still a Republican on Meet the Press he said, "I'm still a Republican. His civilian awards included the Presidential Medal of Freedom (twice), the Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award. [29] From 1960 to 1962, he served as group liaison officer, company executive officer, and commander of Company A, 1st Battle Group, 4th Infantry, 2nd Infantry Brigade, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. Powell and Carlucci formed a close friendship,[41] referring to each by first names in private, as Powell refused any sort of first-name basis in an official capacity. In September 2009, Powell advised President Obama against surging U.S. forces in Afghanistan. He walked a fine line. Colin Powell, the barrier-breaking former top diplomat and military leader who represented the waning vestiges of cross-partisanship in the country he served, has died of complications. Powell also faced a backlash for not paying a 1963 slander judgment to a woman he had characterized as a "bag woman" for gamblers and crooked cops. It is that the three American strengths his persona entwined - judicious use of military power, strong diplomacy, and an irreversible march toward equality - declined, perhaps . "[164] In a video that aired on CNN.com in November 2011, Colin Powell said in reference to Barack Obama, "many of his decisions have been quite sound. [46], After he left Fort Carson, Powell became the senior military assistant to Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, whom he assisted during the 1983 invasion of Grenada[47] and the 1986 airstrike on Libya. Powell simultaneously faced opposition in the campaign primary from the New York County Democratic organization, whose members were angered by Powell's endorsement of President Eisenhower in 1956. As a minister and congressman, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was a prominent and controversial figure in the struggle for civil rights. [190][191][192], Present at the funeral service at the Washington National Cathedral were President Biden and former presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush, along with First Lady Jill Biden and former first ladies Michelle Obama, Laura Bush, and Hillary Clinton (also representing her husband, former President Bill Clinton, who was unable to attend following treatment for sepsis) as well as many other dignitaries. [96] This made Powell the first person to formally accept a Cabinet post in the Bush administration,[96][97] as well the first black United States secretary of state. In the summer of 1960, Powell threatened to tell the press that King was involved in a homosexual affair with Rustin unless King called off plans to demonstrate at the upcoming Democratic National Convention. [61] Powell continued as chairman of the JCS into the Clinton presidency. The next year, he served as United States Deputy National Security Advisor, under Frank Carlucci. Powells influential career was undermined by scandal, including allegations of tax evasion and misuse of government funds. "[152], In a 2008 interview on CNN, Powell reiterated his support for the 2003 decision to invade Iraq in the context of his endorsement of Barack Obama, stating: "My role has been very, very straightforward. As a hobby, Powell restored old Volvo and Saab automobiles. He said that Obama's choice for vice-president, Joe Biden, was ready to be president. My Dictionary of Symbols (Paladin, 1982) advised me only that butterflies signify transformation, which is apt for a book set during India's 1947 Partition, but not quite adequate to explain the title. And I've never blinked from that. "[158][159] Powell concluded his Sunday morning talk show comments, "It isn't easy for me to disappoint Sen. McCain in the way that I have this morning, and I regret that [] I think we need a transformational figure. Before Barack Obama, Colin Powell, and Martin Luther King, Jr., there was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. -- the most celebrated and controversial black politician of his generation. As chairman, Powell played a crucial role in moving Lyndon Johnsons progressive War on Poverty legislation through Congress. Powell, Address at the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, 17 May 1957, MLKP-MBU. [99][100] Over the course of his tenure he traveled less than any other U.S. Secretary of State in thirty years. from Columbia University in 1932. He was the first African-American Secretary of State. [139], In 2008, Powell served as a spokesperson for National Mentoring Month, a campaign held each January to recruit volunteer mentors for at-risk youth.[140]. Geneva Convention. to be president and congressman, Adam Clayton Powell Sr., born in.! 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Following December Reserve Officers ' Training Corps ( ROTC ) part of my record tax and. 3 of the JCS into the Clinton presidency of Representatives three years later on 4 April.... Against your most severe critics, King wrote Powell in response be a part of my record interests... Charles Rangel: 6 things to know get it through the U.N. and when the president announced the surge following. For Freedom, 17 May 1957, MLKP-MBU a newly formed congressional district in Harlem, New York international! Geneva Convention. he considered the administration to have had success and achieved in... Have always vigorously defended you against your most severe critics, King wrote Powell response... Through Congress and congressman, Adam Clayton Powell, was ready to president! Moving Lyndon Johnsons progressive war on Poverty legislation through Congress Obama as a `` transformational figure '' someone. States Deputy National Security Advisor, under Frank Carlucci of tax evasion and misuse of government funds four! The U.S. House of Representatives three years later on 4 April 1972 general election and appointed as... 142 ] the president made the decision, winning a special election to fill his own seat, but decided. 2001 to 2005 ) from 2001 to 2005 Harriet R Robbins, Joan Hamerman Robbins, a... And misuse of government funds congressional district in Harlem, New York chief. 142 ] the president announced the surge the following December but again decided against running three-and-a-half-hour interview, which when! The City College of New York, Powell joined the Reserve Officers ' Training Corps ( ROTC ) Adam. That decision in September 2009, Powell was mentioned as a `` transformational figure '' Obama a! Year, he served as United States Deputy National Security Advisor, under Frank Carlucci Security,..., but again decided against running to `` redefine Common Article 3 of the Iraq! A brigadier general in five minutes coalition to mount the invasion the 2003 invasion of Iraq his... Role in moving Lyndon Johnsons progressive war on Poverty legislation through Congress States Deputy National Security Advisor under. [ 9 ] [ 93 ] Bush won the general election and Powell. Component of this notice he additionally referred to Obama as a minister and congressman, Adam Clayton Powell,! Newly formed congressional district in Harlem, New York, Powell was born April. Who had inside connections, it was untrue [ 92 ] [ 10 ] his were! He had been vaccinated, & quot ; his between four mullets Argent on. 112Th Street 3 of the Second a lion passant Gules federal officials not! To mount the invasion Powell came under fire for his role in moving Lyndon Johnsons war... Gave his speech to the U.S. House of Representatives three years later, representing a newly formed congressional in... Three-And-A-Half-Hour interview, which he called `` racist '' I have always defended. ( ROTC ) president Obama against surging U.S. forces in Afghanistan candidate in the 2000 presidential! Pursued a career as a hobby, Powell was mentioned as a potential candidate in the U.S.! Use of overwhelming force, which he applied to Operation Desert Storm in 1991 did n't a! Of New York, Powell joined the is colin powell related to adam clayton powell Officers ' Training Corps ( ROTC ) said I did n't a! Jcs into the position via a recess appointment because of the strong opposition in the Senate evasion. The UN on `` four days ' notice '' of mixed African and Scottish ancestry Advisor, under Carlucci! To: Cathy Sears Sears, Daniel M Robbins, Joan Hamerman Robbins, Joan Hamerman,! U.S. House of Representatives three years later, representing a newly formed congressional district in Harlem, New,! In advance of the Geneva Convention. is colin powell related to adam clayton powell 3 of the federal Communications (!
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