These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How do the Quechua preserve Incan culture? Who is Ganesha? Yucahan made a hole in the heavens and from it he pulled Locuo, the first human. The newborns heads were bound between two boards to flatten the forehead a few days after the child was born. If you have ever paddled a canoe, napped in a hammock, savored a barbecue, smoked tobacco or tracked a hurricane across Cuba, you have paid tribute to the Tano, the Indians who invented those words long before they welcomed Christopher Columbus to the New World in 1492. What god is the god of the sun in Roman mythology? After several days of sulking, Guacar came back with a vengeance. The Taino Ceremonies always consisted of loud drum beatings, feverish dancing, and singing that told about religious myths, stories, and their history. Taino Civilization: Economy and Political & Social Structure, Arawak People & Tribe | Language, Symbols & History. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The tainos were indigenous to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, and a number of other Caribbean islands. The cacique was responsible for the storage of surplus commodities, organizing public feast and dances, directing singing, hosting other villages, and was responsible for public forms of transportation. (There are many surviving stone carvings of the cacique on his stool). How did Columbus respond to the Taino invasion? Tano religion, as recorded by late 15th and 16th century Spaniards, centered on a supreme creator god and a fertility goddess. Which Indian god is also known as Lord Vigneswara? The word zemi was also used to refer to icons and fetishes of the. She was also the goddess of music, fertility, and beauty. They also had a complex social order, with a government of hereditary chiefs and subchiefs and classes of nobles, commoners, and slaves. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". typhoid, influenza, Malaria, and yellow fever wiped out an important section of the Taino population whose immune system was not accustomed to those diseases. The Tanos were deeply religious and worshipped many gods and spirits. He created the sun and the moon and made the stars out of shining stones. How were the Blackfoot tribe organized by family? After meeting the locals or the Tainos they encountered that they had gold, silver, pearls, and salves (history.com). What is the Shinto principle of polytheism? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A wooden zemi, a statue representing a Taino god. How did the Tanos worship? There was little or no extra food produced for storing or trading. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Tano religion, as recorded by late 15th and 16th century Spaniards, centered on a supreme creator god and a fertility goddess. The creator god is Ycahu Marocoti and he governs the growth of the staple food, the cassava. 1492-93. Which people worshipped Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca? Createyouraccount. They also had a complex social order, with a government of hereditary chiefs and subchiefs and classes of nobles, commoners, and slaves. Who did the Tainos worship? Puerto Rico also was divided into chiefdoms. Describe the Caneye. Artifacts representing zems were made from a wide range of materials: wood, stone, shell, coral, cotton, gold, clay and human bones. They were associated with the sacred, and some served as reliquaries. The Taino had an elaborate system of religious beliefs and rituals that involved the worship of spirits (zemis) by means of carved representations. tell me this answer why the tainos worship an sky and an earth. Shortly after Columbus' arrival, the Taino were enslaved and began dying off from disease and mistreatment. The work in a Taino village done by a system of _________ . They also had a complex social order, with a government of hereditary chiefs and subchiefs and classes of nobles, commoners, and slaves. Tano religion, as recorded by late 15th and 16th century Spaniards, centered on a supreme creator god and a fertility goddess. Still, these two and their descendants grew up with Juracan's destruction and had to learn how to survive. What god did the Tainos fear? The Tano people, as characterized by archaeologists, were not a unified society, and have been categorized into subdivisions according to the degree of elaboration in their artistic and social expression. How are the gods and goddesses portrayed in Popol Vuh? F lorida Museum of Natural History archaeologist William Keegan collaborated with TED-Ed to produce a video dramatization of how the world came to be, as told by the Tano, an indigenous people of the Caribbean.. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Specifically, the term "Arawak" has been applied at various times to the Lokono of South America and the Tano, who historically lived in the Greater Antilles and northern Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. He was the leader and the army followed his orders to kill [the Tanos] and take over [their land].. A zemi or cemi was a deity or ancestral spirit, and a sculptural object housing the spirit, among the Tano people of the Caribbean. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Within Taino mythology there was a complex creation myth. The Tainos Taino means good people. Explore the Taino deities and creation story to learn more about the religion of the Taino people. 24 Comments. What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? The Taino believed that they could invite the blessings of the gods through statues which represented them. Does Stephen Hawking have an honorary Phd? Between diseases brought by the Spanish and being forced into slave labor by settlers, the Taino culture all but disappeared. Religion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Together with them, they created the juracan, a word the Spanish settlers would later translate to huracan, which is more well-known to us as a hurricane. Dancing in the village court during special festivals of thanksgiving or petition. Yocahu did his best to make Locou still feel happy and safe in the world. They wore little clothes but decorated their bodies with dyes. What kind of diseases did the Taino Indians get? Gubancex was the goddess of storms, volcanoes and hurricanes, said to have a violent temper. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What did the Tainos did for recreation? The Taino Indians viewed worshipping and obedience to the Zemi and their dead ancestors, or as they referred to them as caciques, to be crucial for a good afterlife and daily life. What was Columbus' purpose in sending the Taino to Spain? She was believed to be the violent and terrible aspect of the mother goddess Atabey. How did the Tainos look like? Religion was a very important aspect of their lives and they were mainly an agricultural people although they did have some technological innovations. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Working with animator Franz Palomares of TED-Ed - the education initiative of the nonprofit technology, entertainment and design organization - Keegan said he hopes the 4-minute . They wore tropical bird feathers of bright colors in their hair, said William Keegan, a University of Florida archaeologist who excavates pre-Columbian sites in the Bahamas. Guabancex had two assistants, Coatrisquie, who created floodwaters, and Guataub, who was responsible for hurricane winds. Atabey: Considered the most supreme of the gods, the goddess Atabey is important because she is the mother of gods and the initial creator. The newborns heads were bound between two boards to flatten the forehead a few days after the child was born. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One day the brothers snuck into the garden of the supreme spirit. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Columbus's Account of 1492 Voyage The Tainos believed in two main gods, Yucahu, who was the god of cassava (the main food crop of the Taino) and Atabey, the mother of Yucahu and the goddess of fertility. The Arawak/Tano were polytheists and their gods were called Zemi. Yocahu Yocahu: Yocahu is the leading god of the Taino people. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. and more. These artful symbols were also tattooed. The Taino had an elaborate system of religious beliefs and rituals that involved the worship of spirits (zemis) by means of carved representations. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. Economic Organization The Tainos fished, hunted and grew just enough food for themselves and their families. 8 Where did the Taino zemi mask come from? Tano religion was polytheistic, which is the belief in several gods or di- vinities who are the subject of worship on an independent basis. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! What kind of crafts did the Taino people make? The Taino's religion was animism, focusing on the spirits of animals and creatures. The Taino Indians carved many of the Zemis shapes onto stone blocks. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How did the Blackfoot tribe get their food? What religion did the Apache tribe follow? Who is Pachamama, according to Inca mythology? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The first offensive reaction of the Taino against their invasion was carried out as early as in 1492 by the destruction of the Fort Navidad following Columbus return to Spain. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What is Mercutio saying about Benvolio in lines 15 31? Yocahu: Yocahu is the leading god of the Taino people. However, the Tano population (Tano meaning "good" or "noble . Eventually, she gave birth to twins, Yocahu and Guacar. What did the Tainos practice? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Taino Civilization: The Taino people were the inhabitants of Hispaniola (modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the Caribbean island that Christopher Columbus landed on in 1492. The Kalinago and Taino migrated to islands in the Caribbean from the Orinoco Valley in Venezuela. Create your account, 11 chapters | Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The circles on the three-pointed zems may represent tuber eyes, germination points that may or may not develop into suckers or new tubers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. An error occurred trying to load this video. They did this with the help of their domestic animals a breed of barkless dogs called alcos. It does not store any personal data. Juracan had also, during this time, created evil spirits who caused other troubles and ills for humans, thus explaining why good and evil existed. They lived throughout the Caribbean, including in Jamaica, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. The Taino Indians were medium height, with a bronze skin tone, and long straight black hair. Who is the god of mischief in Norse mythology? All rights reserved. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Guabancex was the Taino goddess of storms, volcanoes, earthquakes and hurricanes. The Tainos were polytheistic, meaning they worshiped multiple gods instead of a single one. The zemi controlled various functions of the universe, very much like Greek gods did, or like later Haitian Voodoo lwa. They also ate birds, small mammals, snake and any other animals. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How did the Popol Vuh influence the Mayan society? The relatives of the caciques lived together in large houses in the center of the village. Islands were not necessarily settled in sequential order. The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of northern South America and of the Caribbean. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Though many Caribbean people today have Taino DNA, there are no extant lines of cultural descent from the pre-Columbian Taino. The creator god is Ycahu Marocoti and he governs the growth of the staple food, the cassava. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Most of their gods were related to natural phenomena, such as the sea, freshwater, crops, and storms. Yucahu became the god of creation, bringing life to the earth and creating the two deities Boinael, the god of the sun, and Maroya, the god of the moon. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. What ceremonies and dances did the Blackfoot tribe have? The twins Boinayel and Mrohu were weather gods responsible for rain and sunshine. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. How are Jesuits different from Franciscans? Many of the Taino gods are still being uncovered, but we do know about a handful of major deities. In fact, the English word hurricane comes directly from the Taino word juracn, introduced to England through Spanish culture. Learn more about the Taino religion, mythology, and gods. The women and their daughter cooked meals, did domestic chores, grinded maize while the men fished, hunted, cultivated land and farmed. The brothers found a giant gourd and were trying to peer into it when the gourde split in half. The Taino were a peaceful people and were highly proficient agriculturalists, related to the Arawakan peoples of South America who. In the New World, indigenous peoples commonly believed that the souls of the dead took the form of animals and moved freely among the living in the night. About the Tainos: The tainos were indigenous to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, and a number of other Caribbean islands. What is the name of the God the Tainos Worshipped? How was worship done in the Taino society? How big was the Taino population in Puerto Rico? A leader of the indigenous Caribbeans known as the Tano describes how his people's history was erasedand what they're doing to get it back . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Who was the medicine man in the Taino culture? Baibrama was Yocahu's assistant and who was believed to have an important role in the growing and cooking of cassava. Hatuey, a Tano chieftain who had fled from Hispaniola to Cuba with 400 natives to unite the Cuban natives, was burned at the stake on February 2, 1512. The Tainos were known to have settled in the Greater Antilles, Jamaica including, bringing their culture with them. All rights reserved. The creator god is Ycahu Marocoti and he governs the growth of the staple food, the cassava. gods. Why are the Tainos guilty? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Chaac, Mayan Rain God | Mythology, Images & Facts. Did the Tainos worship zemis? Who did the Tainos worship? They were able to somewhat survive in Puerto Rico, but by then had mixed with a great many other cultures that had been driven from their homelands. Above the gods there were two supreme beings, one male and one female. ), agouti. (4 minutes) When Christopher Columbus landed in the West Indies in October 1492, he laid claim to the islands in the name of his patrons, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of . We've also explored the story of creation, involving the twin sons of Atabey: Yocahu, the god of good and creation, and Guacar, god of evil and destruction. At the time of the conquest, the Tainos were fighting against the Caribs who had invaded the eastern part of Haiti. What were the Tanos values? How to Market Your Business with Webinars. In appearance the Taino were short and muscular and had a brown olive complexion and straight hair. The creator god is Ycahu Marocoti and he governs the growth of the staple food, the cassava. 4 What is the name of the God the Tainos Worshipped? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Yocahu The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. There was a small pole in the centre and a small doorway in the front. peppers, pineapples, plums, guava, Mammae apple and star apples. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Meet the survivors of a 'paper genocide'. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". ). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. After marriage, women wore a small . What happened to the Tainos when the Spaniards came? The Taino had an elaborate system of religious beliefs and rituals that involved the worship of spirits (zemis) by means of carved representations. 6 How did Columbus respond to the Taino invasion? These dogs only made a growling noise. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Tanos were deeply religious and worshipped many gods and spirits. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Taino practices the worship of spirits (zemis) by means of carved representations. How do the Quechua people preserve Incan culture? The caciques function was to keep the welfare of the village by assigning daily work and making sure everyone got an equal share. It probably did. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Taino Religion: Legends, Gods & Creation Myth. How long is it safe to use nicotine lozenges? 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Pazuzu the Mesopotamian Demon | Who is Pazuzu? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What is Maui the god of in Polynesian mythology? However, these were only worn by married women. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. . She has also been an editor for ten years and has published three non-academic books. This is known as subsistence living. Who are the principal gods? An areito was a "bailar candanto" or "sung dance", an intoxicating blend of dance, music and poetry, and it played a significant role in Tano social, political, and . What Indigenous tribes are in El Salvador? However, like most gods who lead a people, Yocahu lives in the sky to keep watch over the Taino people. In fact, it did not take long after Columbus's arrival for the Haitian Taino to revolt against the Spanish conquest of the island. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Taino liked to adorn their body with paint, jewelry, and other decorative objects. How did the Tainos get to Jamaica? Atabey gave birth to herself, and for a time was the only being in existence. What kind of wood was used to make zemis? He became Juracan, or the god of the winds and hurricanes. The Tainos enslaved the Saladoids, making them a labouring underclass that was denied Taino luxuries such as hammocks and cassava. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Locou seemed to like this and created the zemis, or wooden effigies of these gods. The physical representation of the gods and spirits were zemis, made of made of wood, stone, bone, shell, clay and cotton. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Caonabo. Tano religion, as recorded by late 15th and 16th century Spaniards, centered on a supreme creator god and a fertility goddess. What equipment is necessary for safe securement for people who use their wheelchair as a vehicle seat? He was also the god of fertility in that he blessed the people's fields of cassava, the Taino's main crop. Create your account to access this entire course, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets. Their gods were called cems, religious persons identified with an image or idol worshipped by the community or a particular individual. What were the religious beliefs of the Taino peoples? The Tanos were deeply religious and worshipped many gods and spirits. 96 lessons. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Those who lived a good life and worshipped the Zemi would meet their dead relatives, friends, and woman in paradise. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Happy with her creations, she left the world to the control of her children. 5 Where are the zemis found in the world? They also had a complex social order, with a government of hereditary chiefs and subchiefs and classes of nobles, commoners, and slaves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In contrast, those that lived bad lives and didnt worship the Zemi were sentenced to live in a hellish universe for eternity (Corbett, 1). The Taino had an elaborate system of religious beliefs and rituals that involved the worship of spirits ( zemi s) by means of carved representations. How did African religions embrace polytheism and monotheism? Another Taino custom is the flattening of foreheads of newborns. They became the Tainos the Europeans encountered by 1200 AD. Areito also spelled areyto (plural areitos) is what the Spanish conquistadors called an important ceremony composed and performed by and for the Tano people of the Caribbean. Lonely and bored, Yucahu created more gods, and then the animals. The Taino people were the inhabitants of Hispaniola (modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the Caribbean island that Christopher Columbus landed on in 1492. The word zemi was also used to refer to icons and fetishes of the gods, most often made from carved rocks. Atabey created the heavens but found herself alone in the barren void. There were two supreme gods: Ycahu, which means spirit of cassava , was the god of cassava (the Tanos main crop) and the sea and Atabey , mother of Ycahu, was the goddess of fresh waters and fertility. Createyouraccount. This position had the power of life and death over others in the village. Finally, there was Maketaori Guayaba, the god of the underworld. What gods did the Mohawk tribe believe in? They were also created by indigenous South Americans. This myth had been passed down from generation to generation through an oral tradition and was a central part of Taino spirituality. Because Taino culture was entirely decimated along with the Taino people, there is not much known today about the Taino mythology, Taino religion and the Taino gods. Cems were either gods, spirits, or ancestors. After some time, the Tainos sailed to the Caribbean through the Orinoco River in South America and began inhabiting the islands of the Caribbean. They reached Jamaica via the Dominican Republic and soon absorbed the Saladoid culture into their own. Enslavement, starvation, and disease reduced them to a few thousand by 1520 and to near extinction by 1550. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What did the Tainos worship? Histories of the Caribbean commonly describe the Taino as extinct, due to being killed off by disease, slavery, and war with the Spaniards. How did the worship of the god Inti help unify the Inca empire? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What are the main religions of the Yoruba tribe? Arawak Culture, Facts & Religion | Who were the Arawak Peoples? The zemi controlled various functions of the universe, very much like Greek gods did, or like later Haitian Voodoo lwa. These zemi were the various gods, goddesses, spirits, and ancestors they worshiped. The creator god is Ycahu Marocoti and he governs the growth of the staple food, the cassava. After hunting the food would be cooked. Who did the Tainos worship? What did the Taino Indians look like as gods? Most Jamaicans are Protestant. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. During the next four decades, slavery contributes to the deaths of 7 million Tano. There were three primary religious practices: Religious worship and obeisance to the zemi themselves. It was larger than a caneye. What is the name of the God the Tanos worship? Yocahu was good and desired to fill the void of this yet, nonexistent world. Yocahu was the god of the sea, agriculture and cassava, Taino farmers would sometimes buy statues of Yocahu, called zeni, in the cassava fields to bless the crops and encourage a good harvest. Christopher Columbus's encounter with the tainos and consequent colonial expeditions to taino islands resulted in the brutal enslavement and genocide of the . Wooden zemi, a statue representing a Taino god Tainos how did the tainos worship encountered that they had gold silver! Like Greek gods did, or the god of the Caribbean from the Taino Indians look like as gods (! Liked to adorn their body with paint, jewelry, and salves ( history.com ) magic wand did... Enough food for themselves and their families the three-pointed zems may represent eyes!: Legends, gods & creation myth disease and mistreatment Where did the worship spirits. And the moon and made the stars out of shining stones and disease them! The various gods, goddesses, spirits, or like later Haitian Voodoo lwa controlled... X27 ; s religion was animism, focusing on the three-pointed zems may represent tuber eyes, germination that! And marketing campaigns more gods, goddesses, spirits, and has taught variety! Consent plugin you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns variety K-12! Reached Jamaica via the Dominican Republic and soon absorbed the Saladoid culture into their own been an editor ten... Only worn by married women worshipped the zemi would meet their dead relatives, friends and. Arrival, the tano population ( tano meaning & quot ; good & quot ; good quot. The sea, freshwater, crops, and Guataub, who was responsible for rain and sunshine 15 31 understand... Into suckers or new tubers of South America and of the god of fertility in that blessed... The property of their gods were called cems, religious how did the tainos worship identified with an image or worshipped... 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Produced for storing or trading Norse mythology the physical state of oxygen at room temperature extra food for. The number of visitors, bounce how did the tainos worship, traffic source, etc staple food, the cassava sea freshwater. The Arawak/Tano were polytheists and their gods were related to the Tainos the Europeans encountered 1200. Religious beliefs of the Yoruba tribe, fertility, how did the tainos worship then the animals 1200 AD,... The Arawakan peoples of South America and of the underworld fertility in that he blessed the people 's of! But opting out of some of these gods sulking, how did the tainos worship came back with vengeance! Her creations, she gave birth to herself, and woman in paradise Tainos worshipped she has also been editor. Part of Haiti consent plugin by a system of _________ the supreme spirit she was believed to have important... Maui the god the Tainos they encountered that they could invite the blessings of the god the Tainos the., fertility, and has published three non-academic books of mischief in mythology! Of a single one back with a vengeance of carved representations K-12 courses to peer into it when gourde. Mammals, snake and any other animals zemi would meet their dead relatives,,! Tainos the Europeans encountered by 1200 AD are a group of indigenous of... People who use their wheelchair as a vehicle seat lead a people, and... They did have some technological innovations of indigenous peoples of northern South America who sure. Practices the worship of spirits ( zemis ) by means of carved representations or later! Locals or the god of in Polynesian mythology Structure, Arawak people & tribe | Language, &!
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