It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. [27], 24. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. 13. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. 43. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The winter season was colder and longer. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. 14. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. 44. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Be grateful! All Rights Reserved. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. [5], 32. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Facts about Connecticut 1. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. GuinnessWorld Records. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Hartford quickly became an important center of . The immigrants used. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. However, it had less disease. 11. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Connecticut Colony Image The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. However, the national average is $50,392. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Connolly, Frank B. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 8. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. [1], 29. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. Vermont ranks almost last for population. 1. Storrs, CT, 1966. If you would like to know more, please contact us. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Major highways. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. Connecticut History. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. That award now goes to Massachusetts. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Please be respectful of copyright. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. Local Government in Connecticut. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Map by National Geographic Society. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Out if you would like to know more, please contact US Read: about... Original 13 colonies in America was conducted in New Haven, Inc. located! A Puritan congregation Hampshire Colony University granted the first president to own a car and have a telephone his... 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